Super Mario (franchise): Difference between revisions

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{{about|the whole Super Mario franchise|the main series of platform games|[[Super Mario (series)]]}}
{{about|the whole Super Mario franchise|the main series of platform games|[[Super Mario (series)]]}}
{{franchise infobox
{{franchise infobox
|image=[[File:Super Mario.svg|250px]]<br>[[File:mario series alternate.svg|250px|A horizontal version of the logo]]<br>The updated/current versions of the logo, used since ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' ([[List of games by date#2011|2011]])
|image=[[File:Super Mario.svg|250px]]<br>[[File:mario series alternate.svg|250px|A horizontal version of the logo]]<br>The current versions of the logo, used since ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' ([[List of games by date#2011|2011]])
|first=''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' ([[List of games by date#1981|1981]])
|first=''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' ([[List of games by date#1981|1981]])
|latest=''[[Princess Peach: Showtime!]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|latest=''[[Princess Peach: Showtime!]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
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|image2=Super Mario Series Logo (alt).png
|image2=Super Mario Series Logo (alt).png
}}
}}
The main series in the franchise is the ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series, consisting of [[Genre#Platform games|platform games]] that typically involve Mario and his brother, [[Luigi]], working to save the Mushroom Kingdom and its ruler, [[Princess Peach]], from the [[Koopa (species)|Koopa]] villain [[Bowser]] and his [[Bowser's Minions|army of minions]]. The two brothers use their [[jump]]ing prowess to progress through [[level]]s, while also making use of power-ups of various kinds; and rely on their friends, such as the dinosaur character [[Yoshi]] and an adventurous Mushroom Kingdom citizen named [[Toad]], to help them out. ''Super Mario'' games of other [[genre]]s include the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' [[Genre#Racing|racing]] series, [[Genre#Sports|sports]] games such as the ''[[Mario Tennis (series)|Mario Tennis]]'', ''[[Mario Golf (series)|Mario Golf]]'', ''[[Mario Baseball (series)|Mario Baseball]]'', and ''[[Mario Strikers (series)|Mario Strikers]]'' series, [[Genre#Party|party]] games such as the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series, [[Genre#RPG|role-playing]] games such as the ''[[Paper Mario (series)|Paper Mario]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' series, ''[[Dr. Mario (series)|Dr. Mario]]'' and other [[Genre#Puzzle|puzzle]] game series, the action-adventure ''[[Luigi's Mansion (series)|Luigi's Mansion]]'' series, and several [[Genre#Edutainment|educational]] games such as the ''[[Mario Discovery (series)|Mario Discovery]]'' series, among others. Furthermore, a few spin-off franchises have been created based on specific characters in the franchise, namely the ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Yoshi (franchise)|Yoshi]]'', and ''[[Wario (franchise)|Wario]]'' franchises. In total, over 300 video games are included in the franchise, which combined have sold over 800 million copies. The franchise has also been licensed into other media, such as television series, anime, comics (including manga), children's books, and feature films, and spawned various promotional videos and a [[Super Nintendo World|theme park attraction]]. As the flagship franchise of Nintendo, ''Super Mario'' has garnered critical acclaim and widespread recognition throughout the world, with several of its games being considered to be among the {{wp|List of video games considered the best|best video games ever made}}. It has {{wp|List of best-selling video game franchises|sold more total units than any other video game franchise}} in history and has become one of the world's {{wp|List of highest-grossing media franchises|highest-grossing media franchises}}, as well as one of the {{wp|List of longest-running video game franchises|longest-running video game franchises}} of all time.
The main series in the franchise is the ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series, consisting of [[Genre#Platform games|platform games]] that typically involve Mario and his brother, [[Luigi]], working to save the Mushroom Kingdom and its ruler, [[Princess Peach]], from the [[Koopa (species)|Koopa]] villain [[Bowser]] and his [[Bowser's Minions|army of minions]]. The two brothers use their [[jump]]ing prowess and various power-ups to progress through [[level]]s, while also being helped by their friends, such as the dinosaur [[Yoshi]] and adventurous Mushroom Kingdom citizen [[Toad]]. ''Super Mario'' games of other [[genre]]s include the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' [[Genre#Racing|racing]] series, [[Genre#Sports|sports]] games such as the ''[[Mario Tennis (series)|Mario Tennis]]'', ''[[Mario Golf (series)|Mario Golf]]'', ''[[Mario Baseball (series)|Mario Baseball]]'', and ''[[Mario Strikers (series)|Mario Strikers]]'' series, [[Genre#Party|party]] games such as the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series, [[Genre#RPG|role-playing]] games such as the ''[[Paper Mario (series)|Paper Mario]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' series, [[Genre#Puzzle|puzzle]] games such as the ''[[Dr. Mario (series)|Dr. Mario]]'' series, the action-adventure ''[[Luigi's Mansion (series)|Luigi's Mansion]]'' series, and [[Genre#Edutainment|educational]] games such as the ''[[Mario Discovery (series)|Mario Discovery]]'' series, among others. Furthermore, a few spin-off franchises have arisen starring specific characters from the franchise, namely the ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Yoshi (franchise)|Yoshi]]'', and ''[[Wario (franchise)|Wario]]'' franchises. In total, over 300 video games are included in the franchise, which combined have sold over 870 million copies, {{wp|List of best-selling video game franchises|more than any other video game franchise}}. The franchise has also been licensed into other media, such as television series, anime, comics (including manga), children's books, and feature films, and spawned various promotional videos and a [[Super Nintendo World|theme park attraction]]. As the flagship franchise of Nintendo, ''Super Mario'' has garnered critical acclaim and widespread recognition throughout the world, with several of its games being considered to be among the {{wp|List of video games considered the best|best video games ever made}}. It has become one of the world's {{wp|List of highest-grossing media franchises|highest-grossing media franchises}}, as well as one of the {{wp|List of longest-running video game franchises|longest-running video game franchises}} of all time.


The best-selling game in the franchise is currently ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' for the [[Nintendo Switch]], selling over 60 million copies worldwide as of December 2023.<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/software/index.html IR Information: Sales Data - Top Selling Title Sales Units]</ref>
The best-selling game in the franchise is currently ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' for the [[Nintendo Switch]], selling over 60 million copies worldwide as of December 2023.<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/software/index.html IR Information: Sales Data - Top Selling Title Sales Units]</ref>
==Common elements==
==Common elements==
===Plot, themes, and universe===
===Plot, themes, and universe===
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===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
{{main|Super Mario (series)}}
{{main|Super Mario (series)}}
====Classic era (1985–2003)====
[[File:SuperMarioBrosArtwork2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''Super Mario Bros.'', the flagship game of the ''Super Mario'' franchise, was largely responsible for the early success of the NES and the revival of the North American video game industry after the {{wp|North American video game crash of 1983|1983 market crash}}.<ref>[http://top100.ign.com/2005/001-010.html IGN's Top 100 Games]</ref> The game is represented here with this promotional artwork drawn by Shigeru Miyamoto himself.]]
[[File:SuperMarioBrosArtwork2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''Super Mario Bros.'', the flagship game of the ''Super Mario'' franchise, was largely responsible for the early success of the NES and the revival of the North American video game industry after the {{wp|North American video game crash of 1983|1983 market crash}}.<ref>[http://top100.ign.com/2005/001-010.html IGN's Top 100 Games]</ref> The game is represented here with this promotional artwork drawn by Shigeru Miyamoto himself.]]
In 1985, Mario became the star of his own side-scrolling platform game called ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', which was the pack-in title for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]], and introduced the ''Super Mario'' branding as it is known today. The game centers around Mario's quest to save the Mushroom Kingdom and Princess Peach (then known to the Western world as Princess Toadstool) from Bowser and his minions. To save the princess, Mario conquers the eight worlds of the Mushroom Kingdom by going to the castle in each to defeat Bowser and his minions. The plot of Bowser kidnapping the princess has been repeatedly reused throughout the subsequent games in the core ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series. ''Super Mario Bros.'' sold over 40 million units worldwide for its original NES release alone; as such, it had the all-time highest sales of any title in the franchise until the end of 2021. It was also the world's best-selling video game overall until 2009.
In 1985, Mario became the star of his own side-scrolling platform game called ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', which was the pack-in title for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]], and introduced the ''Super Mario'' branding as it is known today. The game centers around Mario's quest to save the Mushroom Kingdom and Princess Peach (then known to the Western world as Princess Toadstool) from Bowser and his minions. To save the princess, Mario conquers the eight worlds of the Mushroom Kingdom by going to the castle in each to defeat Bowser and his minions. The plot of Bowser kidnapping the princess has been repeatedly reused throughout the subsequent games in the core ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series. ''Super Mario Bros.'' sold over 40 million units worldwide for its original NES release alone; as such, it had the all-time highest sales of any title in the franchise until the end of 2021. It was also the world's best-selling video game overall until 2009.
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In 1996, the [[Nintendo 64]] console debuted with ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' as a launch title, one of the first fully 3D console games, and the first game to feature the ''Super Mario'' characters in their 3D rendered versions. Peach sends Mario a letter inviting him to her castle; however, when he arrives, Mario discovers that Bowser has invaded the castle and imprisoned the princess and her servants within it using the castle's Power Stars. Many of the castle's paintings are portals to other worlds, which Mario explores to recover the stars from Bowser's Minions. The game was followed up in 2002 with ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', for the [[Nintendo GameCube]]. There, Mario and Peach take a vacation to the tropical resort called [[Isle Delfino]], which has been vandalized and polluted by [[Shadow Mario|a mysterious figure]] similar in appearance to Mario. Mario is arrested and ordered to clean up the island; in the process, he seeks the help of [[F.L.U.D.D.]], a robotic water pump, and must also collect the [[Shine Sprite]]s, which the pollution has caused to flee the island's main plaza. Eventually, Peach is kidnapped by Shadow Mario, who later reveals himself to be Bowser's son, [[Bowser Jr.]], and Mario must confront him, along with Bowser senior, to rescue the princess.
In 1996, the [[Nintendo 64]] console debuted with ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' as a launch title, one of the first fully 3D console games, and the first game to feature the ''Super Mario'' characters in their 3D rendered versions. Peach sends Mario a letter inviting him to her castle; however, when he arrives, Mario discovers that Bowser has invaded the castle and imprisoned the princess and her servants within it using the castle's Power Stars. Many of the castle's paintings are portals to other worlds, which Mario explores to recover the stars from Bowser's Minions. The game was followed up in 2002 with ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', for the [[Nintendo GameCube]]. There, Mario and Peach take a vacation to the tropical resort called [[Isle Delfino]], which has been vandalized and polluted by [[Shadow Mario|a mysterious figure]] similar in appearance to Mario. Mario is arrested and ordered to clean up the island; in the process, he seeks the help of [[F.L.U.D.D.]], a robotic water pump, and must also collect the [[Shine Sprite]]s, which the pollution has caused to flee the island's main plaza. Eventually, Peach is kidnapped by Shadow Mario, who later reveals himself to be Bowser's son, [[Bowser Jr.]], and Mario must confront him, along with Bowser senior, to rescue the princess.


====Contemporary era (2006–present)====
[[File:NSMBW Yoshis Group Art.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''New Super Mario Bros.'' games marked a revival of 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers after over 10 years.]]
[[File:NSMBW Yoshis Group Art.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''New Super Mario Bros.'' games marked a revival of 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers after over 10 years.]]
In 2006, a {{wp|2.5D}} retro throwback sub-series called ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' was inaugurated for the [[Nintendo DS]]. Beyond the first game, the series has continued with follow-ups on [[New Super Mario Bros. Wii|the Wii]], [[New Super Mario Bros. 2|Nintendo 3DS]], and [[New Super Mario Bros. U|Wii U]]. The games in the series are similar in structure and gameplay to the original 2D games, and as such have generally minimalist stories, where Bowser simply kidnaps Peach and provokes Mario to give chase, venturing through eight worlds as in the original ''Super Mario Bros.'', and eventually do battle with him to rescue the princess. In the Wii and Wii U installments, four players can simultaneously control their characters; the Mario brothers are accompanied as playable heroes in these games by two Toads, one [[Blue Toad (character)|blue]] and the other [[Yellow Toad (New Super Mario Bros. series)|yellow]].
In 2006, a {{wp|2.5D}} retro throwback sub-series called ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' was inaugurated for the [[Nintendo DS]]. Beyond the first game, the series has continued with follow-ups on [[New Super Mario Bros. Wii|the Wii]], [[New Super Mario Bros. 2|Nintendo 3DS]], and [[New Super Mario Bros. U|Wii U]]. The games in the series are similar in structure and gameplay to the original 2D games, and as such have generally minimalist stories, where Bowser simply kidnaps Peach and provokes Mario to give chase, venturing through eight worlds as in the original ''Super Mario Bros.'', and eventually do battle with him to rescue the princess. In the Wii and Wii U installments, four players can simultaneously control their characters; the Mario brothers are accompanied as playable heroes in these games by two Toads, one [[Blue Toad (character)|blue]] and the other [[Yellow Toad (New Super Mario Bros. series)|yellow]].
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===Role-playing games===
===Role-playing games===
The first role-playing game in the ''Super Mario'' franchise, '''''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]''''', was released in 1996 for the SNES to critical acclaim. Developed by {{wp|Square (company)|Squaresoft}} before [[Square Enix|it merged]] with {{wp|Enix}}, it contains gameplay elements similar to or inspired by Square's ''{{wp|Final Fantasy}}'' series. The story focuses on Mario as he, with the help of four other characters, seeks to eliminate the game's main antagonist, [[Smithy]], who has stolen the seven pieces of the [[Star Road (Super Mario RPG)|Star Road]] where all the wishes of the world's inhabitants are turned into stars; Mario must return the pieces so these wishes may again be granted. The two ''Super Mario'' RPG series that followed this game, the ''Paper Mario'' and ''Mario & Luigi'' series, have been considered {{wp|informal sequel}}s and {{wp|spiritual successor}}s to this game.
The first role-playing game in the ''Super Mario'' franchise, '''''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]''''', was released in 1996 for the SNES to critical acclaim. Developed by {{wp|Square (company)|Squaresoft}} before [[Square Enix|it merged]] with {{wp|Enix}}, it contains gameplay elements similar to or inspired by Square's ''{{wp|Final Fantasy}}'' series. The story focuses on Mario as he, with the help of four other characters, seeks to eliminate the game's main antagonist, [[Smithy]], who has stolen the seven pieces of the [[Star Road (Super Mario RPG)|Star Road]] where all the wishes of the world's inhabitants are turned into stars; Mario must return the pieces so these wishes may again be granted. The two ''Super Mario'' RPG series that followed this game, the ''Paper Mario'' and ''Mario & Luigi'' series, have been considered {{wp|informal sequel}}s and {{wp|spiritual successor}}s to this game.
====''Paper Mario'' series====
====''Paper Mario'' series====
{{main|Paper Mario (series)}}
{{main|Paper Mario (series)}}
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The ''Mario & Luigi'' series, developed by [[AlphaDream]], is formed of several role-playing games for Nintendo's handheld systems. The series features games with long, detailed stories full of battles that the Mario brothers must endure in order to progress through the game with ease; as in the ''Paper Mario'' series, the battle system emphasizes timing and more elaborate attacks. Compared to other RPGs, the tone of the ''Mario & Luigi'' games is generally more whimsical and lighthearted, with various in-game jokes and comical references to the heritage of the ''Super Mario'' franchise. With the exception of ''Paper Jam'', Bowser is a side antagonist but lends his form for the games' final bosses.
The ''Mario & Luigi'' series, developed by [[AlphaDream]], is formed of several role-playing games for Nintendo's handheld systems. The series features games with long, detailed stories full of battles that the Mario brothers must endure in order to progress through the game with ease; as in the ''Paper Mario'' series, the battle system emphasizes timing and more elaborate attacks. Compared to other RPGs, the tone of the ''Mario & Luigi'' games is generally more whimsical and lighthearted, with various in-game jokes and comical references to the heritage of the ''Super Mario'' franchise. With the exception of ''Paper Jam'', Bowser is a side antagonist but lends his form for the games' final bosses.


The first game in the series, 2003's ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' for the Game Boy Advance, has Mario and Luigi travel to a foreign land called the [[Beanbean Kingdom]], where they combat a witch named [[Cackletta]] and her assistant [[Fawful]], who have stolen Princess Peach's voice and are plotting to take over the realm by using her voice to awaken the [[Beanstar]]. In 2005, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time|Partners in Time]]'' for the Nintendo DS was released. The game places an emphasis on time travel as the protagonists journey between the past and present of the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario and Luigi encounter their younger selves and work with them to search for Peach, who has been abducted by an alien species called the [[Shroobs]] that conquer the Mushroom Kingdom in the past. In 2009, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story|Bowser's Inside Story]]'', also for the DS, makes Bowser the main protagonist, who tries to foil Fawful's takeover of the entire kingdom; Mario and Luigi, who have been inhaled into the body of their long-time nemesis, find ways to assist him despite him being unaware of their presence.
The first game in the series, 2003's ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' for the Game Boy Advance, has Mario and Luigi travel to a foreign land called the [[Beanbean Kingdom]], where they combat a witch named [[Cackletta]] and her assistant [[Fawful]], who have stolen Princess Peach's voice and are plotting to take over the realm by using her voice to awaken the [[Beanstar]]. In 2005, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time|Partners in Time]]'' for the Nintendo DS was released. The game places an emphasis on time travel as the protagonists journey between the past and present of the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario and Luigi encounter their younger selves and work with them to search for Peach, who has been abducted by an alien species called the [[Shroob]]s that conquer the Mushroom Kingdom in the past. In 2009, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story|Bowser's Inside Story]]'', also for the DS, makes Bowser the main protagonist, who tries to foil Fawful's takeover of the entire kingdom; Mario and Luigi, who have been inhaled into the body of their long-time nemesis, find ways to assist him despite him being unaware of their presence.


The Nintendo 3DS has seen four entries in the ''Mario and Luigi'' series (two original games and two reissues). In 2013, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team|Dream Team]]'' introduced "Dreamy Luigi," where Luigi sleeps in the Dream World, as part of the "[[Year of Luigi]]" celebration. Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach and her attendants head to [[Pi'illo Island]] for a vacation, but find that it must be saved from [[Antasma]], who seeks the [[Dream Stone]]. ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam|Paper Jam]]'', released in 2015, was a crossover game in which the paper incarnations of the ''Super Mario'' cast seen in the ''Paper Mario'' series are brought into the world of ''Mario & Luigi''. After the two Bowsers team up to conquer the Mushroom Kingdom, Mario and Luigi team up with [[Paper Mario (character)|Paper Mario]] in order to stop them. In 2017, a [[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions|remastered version]] of ''Superstar Saga'' was released as the 3DS' third entry, with an added story called "Minion Quest: The Search for Bowser," involving the attempts of Bowser's Minions to rescue their king from the problems he gets into during the course of the main plot, while confronting and teaming up with the creatures of the Beanbean Kingdom. ''Bowser's Inside Story'' was [[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey|given the same treatment]] for its 10th anniversary in 2019, with its added subplot incorporating Bowser Jr. into the storyline.
The Nintendo 3DS has seen four entries in the ''Mario and Luigi'' series (two original games and two reissues). In 2013, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team|Dream Team]]'' introduced "Dreamy Luigi," where Luigi sleeps in the Dream World, as part of the "[[Year of Luigi]]" celebration. Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach and her attendants head to [[Pi'illo Island]] for a vacation, but find that it must be saved from [[Antasma]], who seeks the [[Dream Stone]]. ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam|Paper Jam]]'', released in 2015, was a crossover game in which the paper incarnations of the ''Super Mario'' cast seen in the ''Paper Mario'' series are brought into the world of ''Mario & Luigi''. After the two Bowsers team up to conquer the Mushroom Kingdom, Mario and Luigi team up with [[Paper Mario (character)|Paper Mario]] in order to stop them. In 2017, a [[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions|remastered version]] of ''Superstar Saga'' was released as the 3DS' third entry, with an added story called "Minion Quest: The Search for Bowser," involving the attempts of Bowser's Minions to rescue their king from the problems he gets into during the course of the main plot, while confronting and teaming up with the creatures of the Beanbean Kingdom. ''Bowser's Inside Story'' was [[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey|given the same treatment]] for its 10th anniversary in 2019, with its added subplot incorporating Bowser Jr. into the storyline.
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Later in 2001, when Nintendo released the Nintendo GameCube, one of its launch titles was ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'', where as in ''Mario is Missing!'' before it, Luigi is the main protagonist instead of Mario. The game takes place in a haunted mansion that Luigi wins in a contest that he never entered. Mario has gone missing while investigating the mansion, so Luigi must find him with the help of Professor E. Gadd, who is studying the ghosts in the mansion. The scientist equips Luigi with a vacuum cleaner called the [[Poltergust 3000]], with which he must capture every ghost in the mansion, and eventually corner their leader, [[King Boo]]. In the 2010s, the game ended up spawning a [[Luigi's Mansion (series)|full-fledged series]], with several follow-ups. The first sequel, ''[[Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon]]'', was released in 2013 as part of the "Year of Luigi" celebration. In this game, King Boo has escaped and shattered the [[Dark Moon]], causing the normally peaceful ghosts of [[Evershade Valley]] to become wild. E. Gadd once again enlists the help of Luigi, equipped with the upgraded [[Poltergust 5000]], to stop the ghosts, this time across five mansions. In 2015, an [[Luigi Mansion Arcade|arcade spinoff]] was released by Capcom. In 2018, the first ''Luigi's Mansion'' was [[Luigi's Mansion (Nintendo 3DS)|remade]] for 3DS with enhanced graphics and audio, modified levels, and added features such as in-game achievements. Another main game, ''[[Luigi's Mansion 3]]'', where Luigi uses the new model [[Poltergust G-00]], was released for the Switch in 2019.
Later in 2001, when Nintendo released the Nintendo GameCube, one of its launch titles was ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'', where as in ''Mario is Missing!'' before it, Luigi is the main protagonist instead of Mario. The game takes place in a haunted mansion that Luigi wins in a contest that he never entered. Mario has gone missing while investigating the mansion, so Luigi must find him with the help of Professor E. Gadd, who is studying the ghosts in the mansion. The scientist equips Luigi with a vacuum cleaner called the [[Poltergust 3000]], with which he must capture every ghost in the mansion, and eventually corner their leader, [[King Boo]]. In the 2010s, the game ended up spawning a [[Luigi's Mansion (series)|full-fledged series]], with several follow-ups. The first sequel, ''[[Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon]]'', was released in 2013 as part of the "Year of Luigi" celebration. In this game, King Boo has escaped and shattered the [[Dark Moon]], causing the normally peaceful ghosts of [[Evershade Valley]] to become wild. E. Gadd once again enlists the help of Luigi, equipped with the upgraded [[Poltergust 5000]], to stop the ghosts, this time across five mansions. In 2015, an [[Luigi Mansion Arcade|arcade spinoff]] was released by Capcom. In 2018, the first ''Luigi's Mansion'' was [[Luigi's Mansion (Nintendo 3DS)|remade]] for 3DS with enhanced graphics and audio, modified levels, and added features such as in-game achievements. Another main game, ''[[Luigi's Mansion 3]]'', where Luigi uses the new model [[Poltergust G-00]], was released for the Switch in 2019.


In 2005, the franchise saw a role-reversal with ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'' for the Nintendo DS. Developed by the behind-the-scenes studio [[TOSE Software Co.|TOSE]], it casts Peach as the main protagonist, who uses [[Perry]] the talking parasol and her own powers of emotion in the form of [[Vibe]]s to save Mario, Luigi, and several Toads from Bowser, who has imprisoned them on [[Vibe Island]]. Peach would later appear as the main protagonist again in 2024's ''[[Princess Peach: Showtime!]]'' for the Switch, developed by [[Good-Feel]], where she makes her way through the plays at the [[Sparkle Theater]] to save it from the takeover of the wicked sorceress [[Grape (character)|Grape]] and her [[Sour Bunch]], who have trapped many of the theater's visitors. In the process, she relies on the sentient ribbon [[Stella]] and the special costumes she uses to fit in each play's setting to help her save the plays and their stars, the "Sparklas".
In 2005, the franchise saw a role-reversal with ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'' for the Nintendo DS. Developed by the behind-the-scenes studio [[TOSE Software Co.|TOSE]], it casts Peach as the main protagonist, who uses [[Perry]] the talking parasol and her own powers of emotion in the form of [[Vibe]]s to save Mario, Luigi, and several Toads from Bowser, who has imprisoned them on [[Vibe Island]]. Peach would later appear as the main protagonist again in 2024's ''[[Princess Peach: Showtime!]]'' for the Switch, developed by [[Good-Feel]], where she makes her way through the plays at the [[Sparkle Theater]] to save it from the takeover of the wicked sorceress [[Grape (character)|Grape]] and her [[Sour Bunch]], relying on the sentient ribbon [[Stella]] and the special abilities afforded by the costumes she uses to fit in each play's setting to help her.


In 2014, Nintendo released ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]'' for Wii U, a puzzle-platforming game based on the "Adventures of Captain Toad" stages in ''Super Mario 3D World'', retaining the main gimmick in that the player is unable to jump, though in this game they can attack by picking up and throwing objects. The heroes [[Captain Toad]] and [[Toadette]] go on a quest for treasure, but must save each other from a treasure-seeking bird named [[Wingo]]. ''Treasure Tracker'' was ported to both the Switch and the 3DS in 2018, replacing the ''3D World'' levels with new ones based off ''Super Mario Odyssey''; this port was updated the following year with a downloadable pack containing 18 new levels and a co-op mode.
In 2014, Nintendo released ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]'' for Wii U, a puzzle-platforming game based on the "Adventures of Captain Toad" stages in ''Super Mario 3D World'', retaining the main gimmick in that the player is unable to jump, though in this game they can attack by picking up and throwing objects. The heroes [[Captain Toad]] and [[Toadette]] go on a quest for treasure, but must save each other from a treasure-seeking bird named [[Wingo]]. ''Treasure Tracker'' was ported to both the Switch and the 3DS in 2018, replacing the ''3D World'' levels with new ones based off ''Super Mario Odyssey''; this port was updated the following year with a downloadable pack containing 18 new levels and a co-op mode.
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Three games using the ''Super Mario'' license were planned to be released by [[Royal Philips Electronics|Philips]]' interactive media division for its [[Philips CD-i|CD-i]] machine: ''[[Super Mario's Wacky Worlds]]'', ''[[Hotel Mario]]'', and ''[[Mario Takes America]]''. Only ''Hotel Mario'' was released; the other two were eventually canceled. Philips was given permission to use Nintendo characters in CD-i games due to its taking part in developing an unreleased CD add-on for the SNES. ''Hotel Mario'' was critically panned and gained very little success, if any at all.
Three games using the ''Super Mario'' license were planned to be released by [[Royal Philips Electronics|Philips]]' interactive media division for its [[Philips CD-i|CD-i]] machine: ''[[Super Mario's Wacky Worlds]]'', ''[[Hotel Mario]]'', and ''[[Mario Takes America]]''. Only ''Hotel Mario'' was released; the other two were eventually canceled. Philips was given permission to use Nintendo characters in CD-i games due to its taking part in developing an unreleased CD add-on for the SNES. ''Hotel Mario'' was critically panned and gained very little success, if any at all.


''Hotel Mario'', a puzzle game, was developed by Fantasy Factory and published by Philips in 1994. The primary characters of the game are Mario and Luigi, who must find Princess Peach by going through seven "Koopa Hotels" in the Mushroom Kingdom. Every hotel is divided into multiple stages, and the objective is to close all doors on each stage. The game has been criticized as one of the worst games in the series, mainly because of its cutscenes and the simplicity of its gameplay.
''Hotel Mario'', a puzzle game, was developed by Fantasy Factory and published by Philips in 1994. The player characters in the game are Mario and Luigi, who must find Princess Peach by going through seven "Koopa Hotels" in the Mushroom Kingdom. Every hotel is divided into multiple stages, and the objective is to close all doors on each stage. The game has been criticized as one of the worst games in the series, mainly because of its cutscenes and the simplicity of its gameplay.


''Super Mario's Wacky Worlds'' was developed by [[NovaLogic]] and attempted to duplicate the gameplay of ''Super Mario World''. Though the game sprites are based on those in ''Super Mario World'', the level design is based on Earth locations rather than Dinosaur Land. Due to the limitations of the CD-i, several features could not be included in the game, such as large numbers of sprites on the screen, and many visual effects. Though the game was canceled, a few prototype discs exist.
''Super Mario's Wacky Worlds'' was developed by [[NovaLogic]] and attempted to duplicate the gameplay of ''Super Mario World''. Though the game sprites are based on those in ''Super Mario World'', the level design is based on Earth locations rather than Dinosaur Land. Due to the limitations of the CD-i, several features could not be included in the game, such as large numbers of sprites on the screen, and many visual effects. Though the game was canceled, a few prototype discs exist.
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Years later, in January 2018, it was announced that another film adaptation of the franchise would be produced: ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', a fully animated film produced by Nintendo, [[Illumination]], and {{wp|Universal Pictures}}.<ref>Pallotta, Frank (November 14, 2017). [https://money.cnn.com/2017/11/14/media/super-mario-bros-movie/index.html 'Super Mario Bros. animated movie in the works at Illumination Entertainment]. CNNMoney. Retrieved November 14, 2017.</ref> The film was released theatrically worldwide in April 2023,<ref name=TwitterApril25>@NintendoAmerica (April 25, 2022). [https://twitter.com/NintendoAmerica/status/1518756878251089921 "''This is Miyamoto. After consulting with Chris-san, my partner at Illumination on the Super Mario Bros. film, we decided to move the global release to Spring 2023–April 28 in Japan and April 7 in North America. My deepest apologies but I promise it will be well worth the wait.''"] ''Twitter''. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</ref> and is the first major motion picture produced by Nintendo. Featuring an all-star voice cast including [[Chris Pratt]] as Mario, [[Charlie Day]] as Luigi, [[Anya Taylor-Joy]] as Peach, and [[Jack Black]] as Bowser, the film depicts the story of the Mario brothers' origins in Brooklyn, then follows Mario and Luigi as they are transported to the alternate worlds of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and the [[Dark Land]]s, respectively, and become entangled in a battle between the Mushroom Kingdom and the Koopa army. Luigi is kidnapped by Bowser's forces, and Mario must work alongside Peach and Toad to save him, as well as foil Bowser's plot for world domination. The film earned a better reception than the previous live-action film, as it was praised by a number of major film critics; earned aggregate scores of 59% and 96% among critics and audiences, respectively, on Rotten Tomatoes;<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_super_mario_bros_movie THE SUPER MARIO BROS. MOVIE] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved April 4, 2023.</ref> set numerous box office records for animated features within multiple countries; and grossed over $1 billion worldwide in its lifetime,<ref>[https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2023/04/mario-movie-continues-to-smash-global-box-office-records-in-opening-weekend Super Mario Movie Secures Most Successful Opening Weekend For Any Animated Film, Ever] ''Nintendo Life''. Retrieved April 8, 2023.</ref> the highest of all video game adaptations in the history of cinema.<ref>[https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2023/04/mario-movie-continues-to-smash-global-box-office-records-in-opening-weekend Super Mario Movie Secures Most Successful Opening Weekend For Any Animated Film, Ever] ''Nintendo Life''. Retrieved April 8, 2023.</ref> It also received three {{wp|Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award}} nominations: for Best Animated Feature Film, Best Original Song (for [[Peaches|a musical number]] performed by Bowser in the film), and Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.<ref>Rich, Katey (December 11, 2023). [https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/golden-globes-2024-see-all-the-nominations-here Golden Globes 2024: See All the Nominations Here] ''{{wp|Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair}}''. Retrieved December 11, 2023.</ref>
Years later, in January 2018, it was announced that another film adaptation of the franchise would be produced: ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', a fully animated film produced by Nintendo, [[Illumination]], and {{wp|Universal Pictures}}.<ref>Pallotta, Frank (November 14, 2017). [https://money.cnn.com/2017/11/14/media/super-mario-bros-movie/index.html 'Super Mario Bros. animated movie in the works at Illumination Entertainment]. CNNMoney. Retrieved November 14, 2017.</ref> The film was released theatrically worldwide in April 2023,<ref name=TwitterApril25>@NintendoAmerica (April 25, 2022). [https://twitter.com/NintendoAmerica/status/1518756878251089921 "''This is Miyamoto. After consulting with Chris-san, my partner at Illumination on the Super Mario Bros. film, we decided to move the global release to Spring 2023–April 28 in Japan and April 7 in North America. My deepest apologies but I promise it will be well worth the wait.''"] ''Twitter''. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</ref> and is the first major motion picture produced by Nintendo. Featuring an all-star voice cast including [[Chris Pratt]] as Mario, [[Charlie Day]] as Luigi, [[Anya Taylor-Joy]] as Peach, and [[Jack Black]] as Bowser, the film depicts the story of the Mario brothers' origins in Brooklyn, then follows Mario and Luigi as they are transported to the alternate worlds of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and the [[Dark Land]]s, respectively, and become entangled in a battle between the Mushroom Kingdom and the Koopa army. Luigi is kidnapped by Bowser's forces, and Mario must work alongside Peach and Toad to save him, as well as foil Bowser's plot for world domination. The film earned a better reception than the previous live-action film, as it was praised by a number of major film critics; earned aggregate scores of 59% and 96% among critics and audiences, respectively, on Rotten Tomatoes;<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_super_mario_bros_movie THE SUPER MARIO BROS. MOVIE] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved April 4, 2023.</ref> set numerous box office records for animated features within multiple countries; and grossed over $1 billion worldwide in its lifetime,<ref>[https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2023/04/mario-movie-continues-to-smash-global-box-office-records-in-opening-weekend Super Mario Movie Secures Most Successful Opening Weekend For Any Animated Film, Ever] ''Nintendo Life''. Retrieved April 8, 2023.</ref> the highest of all video game adaptations in the history of cinema.<ref>[https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2023/04/mario-movie-continues-to-smash-global-box-office-records-in-opening-weekend Super Mario Movie Secures Most Successful Opening Weekend For Any Animated Film, Ever] ''Nintendo Life''. Retrieved April 8, 2023.</ref> It also received three {{wp|Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award}} nominations: for Best Animated Feature Film, Best Original Song (for [[Peaches|a musical number]] performed by Bowser in the film), and Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.<ref>Rich, Katey (December 11, 2023). [https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/golden-globes-2024-see-all-the-nominations-here Golden Globes 2024: See All the Nominations Here] ''{{wp|Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair}}''. Retrieved December 11, 2023.</ref>
====Anime====
====Anime====
''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!]]'' (subtitle translated as "The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach") was a Japan-only anime film released on July 20, 1986. Directed by Masami Hata and produced by Masakatsu Suzuki and Tsunemasa Hatano, it stars Mario and Luigi, who get stuck in a video game world, in which they must save Princess Peach and the Mushroom Kingdom from Bowser, who plans to marry the princess. The first full-length feature film to be based on a video game, it was adapted into manga form shortly after its release.
''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!]]'' (subtitle translated as "The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach") was a Japan-only anime film released on July 20, 1986. Directed by Masami Hata and produced by Masakatsu Suzuki and Tsunemasa Hatano, it stars Mario and Luigi, who get stuck in a video game world, in which they must save Princess Peach and the Mushroom Kingdom from Bowser, who plans to marry the princess. The first full-length feature film to be based on a video game, it was adapted into manga form shortly after its release.
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==Reception and legacy==
==Reception and legacy==
{{quote2|The evolution of the Mario series led the rest of gaming by the hand, blazing a trail, and teaching lessons in game mechanics, structure, and sheer playability to any who would study its secrets.|''{{wp|Next Generation}}'' No. 14, February 1996}}
{{quote2|The evolution of the Mario series led the rest of gaming by the hand, blazing a trail, and teaching lessons in game mechanics, structure, and sheer playability to any who would study its secrets.|''{{wp|Next Generation}}'' No. 14, February 1996}}
===Critical response===
===Critical response===
[[File:Marioseries.jpg|thumb|Artwork from an early 1990s ''Nintendo Power'' guide depicting various ''Super Mario'' games: ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', ''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]'' and ''[[Super Mario World]]''.]]
[[File:Marioseries.jpg|thumb|Artwork from an early 1990s ''Nintendo Power'' guide depicting various ''Super Mario'' games: ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', ''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]'' and ''[[Super Mario World]]''.]]
Throughout the ''Super Mario'' franchise's life span of over thirty years, many critics, fans, and developers have considered it to be the greatest video game franchise of all time. Mario is widely considered the most famous video game character in history and an icon of the gaming industry.<ref>[http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm "Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario"]. ''Game Cubicle''. August 23, 2008.</ref><ref>Orlando, Greg. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081020153928/http://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/05/gallery_game_history?slide=18 Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming]." ''{{wp|Wired News}}''. May 15, 2007.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Levi. "[http://retro.ign.com/articles/954/954165p1.html Is There a Bad Mario Game?]"
Throughout the ''Super Mario'' franchise's life span of over forty years, many critics, fans, and developers have considered it to be the greatest video game franchise of all time. Mario is widely considered the most famous video game character in history and an icon of the gaming industry.<ref>[http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm "Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario"]. ''Game Cubicle''. August 23, 2008.</ref><ref>Orlando, Greg. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20081020153928/http://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/05/gallery_game_history?slide=18 Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming]." ''{{wp|Wired News}}''. May 15, 2007.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Levi. "[http://retro.ign.com/articles/954/954165p1.html Is There a Bad Mario Game?]"
  {{wp|IGN}}. February 13, 2009.</ref> Mario was an inaugural inductee of San Francisco's "{{wp|Walk of Game}}," which honored notable figures in video gaming from 2005 to 2012; and was the first video game character to be honored with a figure in the {{wp|Hollywood Wax Museum}} in 2003. At the height of his popularity, a national survey showed that Mario had become more recognizable to children than American cartoon characters like {{wp|Mickey Mouse}}.<ref>Iwabuchi, Koichi. ''[http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=8083&viewby=title Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Nationalism]''. {{wp|Duke University Press}}. p. 30.</ref> Miyamoto has declared Mario to be his favorite out of all the characters he has created.<ref>"[http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/video-games/4334387 Exclusive Interview with Nintendo Gaming Mastermind Shigeru Miyamoto]" on GamePress.</ref>
  {{wp|IGN}}. February 13, 2009.</ref> Mario was an inaugural inductee of San Francisco's "{{wp|Walk of Game}}," which honored notable figures in video gaming from 2005 to 2012; and was the first video game character to be honored with a figure in the {{wp|Hollywood Wax Museum}} in 2003. At the height of his popularity, a national survey showed that Mario had become more recognizable to children than American cartoon characters like {{wp|Mickey Mouse}}.<ref>Iwabuchi, Koichi. ''[http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=8083&viewby=title Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Nationalism]''. {{wp|Duke University Press}}. p. 30.</ref> Miyamoto has declared Mario to be his favorite out of all the characters he has created.<ref>"[http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/video-games/4334387 Exclusive Interview with Nintendo Gaming Mastermind Shigeru Miyamoto]" on GamePress.</ref>


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Additionally, the ''Super Mario'' franchise possesses a highly diverse fanbase, where content and gameplay are frequently shared via [[List of references on the Internet|the Internet]]. As Nintendo's most popular series, ''Super Mario'' attracts fans of all ages and skill levels―one of its core mission statements. Many websites and online games have poked fun at the series, and there are several sites that have dedicated themselves to it completely. Thousands of unlicensed fan-made games, videos, comics, stories, cosplay costumes, artworks, {{wp|Video game modding|video game modifications}}, and other materials dedicated to the ''Super Mario'' franchise and its games and characters have existed on sites such as {{wp|Newgrounds}}, {{wp|YouTube}}, {{wp|FanFiction.net}}, and {{wp|DeviantArt}}, among others; many of these fan-works have been viewed or accessed by tens or even hundreds of thousands of people. A few Internet memes have been based around ''Super Mario'' characters, and a multitude of YouTube videos have poked fun at what is perceived to be one of the series' greatest blunders, ''[[Hotel Mario]]''. Crossover titles such as ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' are highly coveted among fans, and frequently raise heated discussion in online communities; many of these titles help to introduce ''Super Mario'' fans to other Nintendo or third-party franchises, resulting in large amounts of fandom overlap.
Additionally, the ''Super Mario'' franchise possesses a highly diverse fanbase, where content and gameplay are frequently shared via [[List of references on the Internet|the Internet]]. As Nintendo's most popular series, ''Super Mario'' attracts fans of all ages and skill levels―one of its core mission statements. Many websites and online games have poked fun at the series, and there are several sites that have dedicated themselves to it completely. Thousands of unlicensed fan-made games, videos, comics, stories, cosplay costumes, artworks, {{wp|Video game modding|video game modifications}}, and other materials dedicated to the ''Super Mario'' franchise and its games and characters have existed on sites such as {{wp|Newgrounds}}, {{wp|YouTube}}, {{wp|FanFiction.net}}, and {{wp|DeviantArt}}, among others; many of these fan-works have been viewed or accessed by tens or even hundreds of thousands of people. A few Internet memes have been based around ''Super Mario'' characters, and a multitude of YouTube videos have poked fun at what is perceived to be one of the series' greatest blunders, ''[[Hotel Mario]]''. Crossover titles such as ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' are highly coveted among fans, and frequently raise heated discussion in online communities; many of these titles help to introduce ''Super Mario'' fans to other Nintendo or third-party franchises, resulting in large amounts of fandom overlap.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Super Mario Logo Print.svg|The current logo of the series (print vector)
Super Mario Logo Print Alt.svg|The current logo of the series (print vector)
Super Mario logo JP current.png|The current Japanese logo of the series
Super Mario Current JP Logo 2.png|The current Japanese logo of the series
Super Mario Previous SCN Logo.jpg|The previous·simplified Chinese logo of the series
Super Mario Current SCN Logo.png|The current simplified Chinese logo of the series
Super Mario Previous TCN Logo.jpg|The previous·traditional Chinese logo of the series
Super Mario Current TCN Logo.jpg|The current traditional Chinese logo of the series
Bg-red.jpg|Background featuring ''Super Mario'' characters
SuperMario - MushroomKingdomCharacters.jpg|Promotional CGI illustration of the major recurring characters in the franchise
</gallery>


==External links==
==External links==
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**[https://mario.nintendo.com/es Spanish version]
**[https://mario.nintendo.com/es Spanish version]
**[https://mario.nintendo.com/fr French version]
**[https://mario.nintendo.com/fr French version]
*[https://nintendo.co.jp/character/mario "Mario Portal" page at the Nintendo Japan site]
*[https://nintendo.com/jp/character/mario "Mario Portal" page at the Nintendo Japan site]
*[https://nintendo.co.uk/Super-Mario-Bros-Hub-Mario-Games-627604.html "Super Mario Bros. Hub" page at the Nintendo UK site]
*[https://nintendo.com/en-gb/Super-Mario-Bros-Hub-Mario-Games-627604.html "Super Mario Bros. Hub" page at the Nintendo UK site]
*[https://nintendo.com.au/mario "The official home of Super Mario" page at the Nintendo Australia site]
*[https://nintendo.com/au/mario "The official home of Super Mario" page at the Nintendo Australia site]


==References==
==References==
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