Fly: Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
m (typo)
 
(125 intermediate revisions by 56 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:SMW_CapeMario.jpg|thumb||[[Cape Mario]] '''flying'''.]]
{{about|the gameplay mechanic|other uses of the term "Fly"|[[Fly (disambiguation)]]}}
'''Flying''' is a move that is related to [[jump]]ing. It lets you float in the air for a while. Enemies such as [[Fly Guy]] and [[Paragoomba]] can fly.
[[File:SMW CapeMario.png|thumb|Flying is an ability of [[Cape Mario|Caped Mario]], as depicted in ''Super Mario World'']]
'''Flying''' in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]] is an ability in which player characters float in the air either temporarily or as long as desired. While characters such as [[Mario]] need a [[List of power-ups|power-up]] to fly, certain enemies such as [[Fly Guy]]s and [[Paragoomba]]s can fly without the aid of items.


[[Image:RaccoonMarioFly.jpg|left|thumb|[[Raccoon Mario]] flying]]
==History==
Also the hero of a game can fly. This feature first appeared in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''. When [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], [[Peach]] or [[Toad]] stole [[Pidgit|Pidgit's]] magic carpet to defeat this pesky bird, can ride on the carpet, can fly on it. In ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', when Mario picked up a [[Super Leaf]], Mario turns into [[Raccoon Mario]] and is able to fly. An related item is the [[Tanooki Suit]] in the same game. With this one, Mario can turn into [[Tanooki Mario]]. He is than not only able to fly, but can also turn in a statue. In ''[[Super Mario World]]'', Mario can pick up a [[Cape Feather]] to turn into [[Cape Mario]], that also can fly. When Mario ride on a [[Blue Yoshi]], and he ate a [[Koopa Shell]]- or, alternately, if he's riding any colored [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] and either has the Yoshi eat a Blue Shell or grab [[Yoshi's Wings]], the dinosaur gains his [[Winged Yoshi]] form and is also able to fly. Mario can also steal [[Lakitu|Lakitu's]] [[Lakitu's Cloud|Cloud]], and that makes him also able to fly. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario can pick up a [[Wing Cap]], he's again able to fly, and this time, first to use a [[Triple Jump]]. In the [[Super Mario 64 DS|DS]] version, it was a Feather. Only in the VS mode of this version, can every character fly (But are [[Yoshi]]s). In ''[[Super Mario Land 2]]'', Mario can pick a [[Carrot]] to turn into [[Rabbit Mario]], which can float safety to ground after jumping. In ''[[Wario: Master of Disguise]]'', [[Wario]] can turn into [[Wicked Wario]], and blow into the Microphone to fly. In [[Super Mario Galaxy]], When [[Mario]] uses the [[Red Star]], he must [[jump]] and [[Star Spin]] in midair to start flying for a limited time.
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Bros. Special''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Special]]'' can be done by having Mario use the [[Wing (Super Mario Bros. Special)|Wing]] power-up, allowing him to fly through the air similarly to the swimming mechanics.


[[Category: Special Moves]]
====''Super Mario Bros. 2''====
[[category: Jumps]]
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' can be done from a [[magic carpet]] temporarily after defeating the [[Pidgit]] on it.
{{Jump}}
 
====''Super Mario Bros. 3''====
[[File:SMB3 - Raccoon Mario.png|left|thumb|140px|Flying can be done by [[Raccoon Mario]] in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'']]
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' can be temporarily done by [[Raccoon Mario]] or [[Tanooki Mario]] while the [[P-Meter]] is filled, usually from a running start. Flying can be done indefinitely through the effects of a [[P-Wing|Magic Wing]], until Mario either takes damage, grabs a non-flight-based power-up, or clears the current level.
 
====''Super Mario World''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario World]]'' can be mainly done by [[Cape Mario|Caped Mario]], though only after a running start, after which he soars as if he were [[glide|gliding]]. Flying can also be done by a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] eating a [[Shell|Blue Shell]] (or a Blue Yoshi eating a shell), granting him [[Winged Yoshi|wings]] and allowing him to fly around for as long as the shell is held, or if the mounted Yoshi grabs [[Yoshi's Wings]]. Flying can also be temporarily by Mario riding a [[Lakitu's Cloud]].
 
====''Super Mario 64'' / ''Super Mario 64 DS''====
[[File:WingMarioSM64DS.png|thumb|150px|Flying can be done by [[Wing Mario]] in ''Super Mario 64'']]
Flying in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' can be done by [[Wing Mario]] by performing a [[Triple Jump]] or using a [[Cannon]] to take off, but its effects last only as long as the power-up is active. Flying in ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'' remains an ability exclusive to Wing Mario, this time from collecting wings instead of a [[Wing Cap]], but the [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshis]] are able to obtain Wings in VS. mode.
 
====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
Flying in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' can be done by riding in a Lakitu's Cloud, like in ''Super Mario World'', or by using a [[Spin Block (New Super Mario Bros.)|Spin Block]] to charge upwards.
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
[[File:SMG-Flying Mario Art.png|thumb|left|150px|Flying can be done by Flying Mario in ''Super Mario Galaxy'']]
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' can be done by [[Flying Mario]] temporarily, after [[jump]]ing and [[spin]]ning in midair. Flying can also be done by [[Bee Mario]], though his flight is limited by a fly meter, changing color from green, to yellow, and finally to red as they fly. Once the bar is empty, they fall and are unable to fly until the flight meter fills up, which occurs by landing on a stable surface or by collecting [[Coin]]s). [[Boo Mario]] has the ability to float around in midair while the player presses {{button|wii|A}}. In his standard form. Mario can fly only by going through a [[Launch Star]], which puts him on to an automated flight path.
{{br}}
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
[[File:NSMBW Propeller Mario.png|thumb|80px|Flying can be done by [[Propeller Mario]] in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'']]
Flying in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' can be done by [[Propeller Mario]], if the player shakes the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]], making him charge upwards similarly to the Spin Block from ''New Super Mario Bros.'' Like in ''New Super Mario Bros.'', flying is also doable from a Lakitu's Cloud temporarily through the same means.
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' is performed in the same ways as in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', except Flying Mario, who does not return. Flying can additionally be done by [[Blimp Yoshi]] for a certain amount of time, during which the player is given some freedom to control his movement.
 
====''Super Mario 3D Land''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' is only done from using [[Propeller Box]]es, since Raccoon Mario and even the P-Wing item does not allow for flying in this game and future 3D installments of the [[Super Mario (series)|''Super Mario'' series]]. Despite this, Mario and the [[Toad (species)|Toads]] from the intro are seen flying in the ending cutscene.
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. 2''====
[[File:Raccoon Mario - New Super Mario Bros 2.png|thumb|left|150px|Flying can be done by Raccoon Mario in ''New Super Mario Bros. 2''.]]
Flying in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' is doable as Raccoon Mario, like in ''Super Mario Bros.'', but unlike said game, players can fly by just holding the jump button. Lakitu's Cloud can also be used to fly temporarily through the same means as before.
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. U''====
[[File:NSMBU Flying Squirrel Mario Artwork.png|thumb|150px|Flying can be done by Flying Squirrel Mario in ''New Super Mario Bros. U'']]
Flying in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' can be accomplished from [[Flying Squirrel Mario]] or [[P Flying Squirrel Mario]] gliding in the air, similarly to Raccoon Mario or Caped Mario. Flying can be done continually by P Flying Squirrel Mario without touching the ground, although the effects wear off after one level.
 
====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and [[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury|its Nintendo Switch version]] can be done using Propeller Boxes, like in ''Super Mario 3D Land''.
 
====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS'' / ''Super Mario Maker 2''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'', [[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS|its Nintendo 3DS version]], and ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'' can be done by Raccoon Mario, Cape Mario, and Propeller Mario in the ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', ''Super Mario World'', and ''New Super Mario Bros. U'' styles, respectively, functionally identical as in the original games. Flying can also be done from a Lakitu's Cloud temporarily, but this time there is the option to either stole or place a standalone on (except in the ''Super Mario 3D World'' style of ''Super Mario Maker 2''). Flying can be similarly done with the ([[Fire Koopa Clown Car|Fire]]) [[Koopa Clown Car]] ([[Junior Clown Car]] in the ''New Super Mario Bros. U'' style).
 
====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
Flying in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' becomes possible from certain [[capture]]s, such [[Paragoomba]]s and [[Glydon]].
 
===''Super Princess Peach''===
Flying in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'' can be done by [[Princess Peach]] while the [[Joy (vibe)|Joy]] [[vibe]] is active.
 
===''Wario: Master of Disguise''===
Flying in ''[[Wario: Master of Disguise]]'' can be done by [[Wicked Wario]] if the player blows into the [[Nintendo DS#Microphone|Microphone]].
 
===''Yoshi'' franchise===
Flying in ''[[Yoshi's Woolly World]]'', [[Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World|its Nintendo 3DS version]], and ''[[Yoshi's Crafted World]]'' can be done by a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] entering [[Winged Yoshi|Mellow Mode]].
 
==Profiles==
===''Super Mario Bros. 3''===
*'''Wii Virtual Console manual description:''' ''"As Tanooki Mario or Raccoon Mario, run until the P on the power meter at the bottom of the screen lights up, then press {{button|wii|2}} repeatedly to fly."''
 
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
|Fre=Voler
|FreM=Fly
|Spa=Volar
|SpaM=Fly
|Ita=Volo
|ItaM=Fly
}}
 
{{SMG}}
[[Category:Jumps]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy 2]]

Latest revision as of 19:40, November 28, 2024

This article is about the gameplay mechanic. For other uses of the term "Fly", see Fly (disambiguation).
Artwork of Caped Mario
Flying is an ability of Caped Mario, as depicted in Super Mario World

Flying in the Super Mario franchise is an ability in which player characters float in the air either temporarily or as long as desired. While characters such as Mario need a power-up to fly, certain enemies such as Fly Guys and Paragoombas can fly without the aid of items.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Bros. Special[edit]

Flying in Super Mario Bros. Special can be done by having Mario use the Wing power-up, allowing him to fly through the air similarly to the swimming mechanics.

Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

Flying in Super Mario Bros. 2 can be done from a magic carpet temporarily after defeating the Pidgit on it.

Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

Artwork of Raccoon Mario in Super Mario Bros. 3
Flying can be done by Raccoon Mario in Super Mario Bros. 3

Flying in Super Mario Bros. 3 can be temporarily done by Raccoon Mario or Tanooki Mario while the P-Meter is filled, usually from a running start. Flying can be done indefinitely through the effects of a Magic Wing, until Mario either takes damage, grabs a non-flight-based power-up, or clears the current level.

Super Mario World[edit]

Flying in Super Mario World can be mainly done by Caped Mario, though only after a running start, after which he soars as if he were gliding. Flying can also be done by a Yoshi eating a Blue Shell (or a Blue Yoshi eating a shell), granting him wings and allowing him to fly around for as long as the shell is held, or if the mounted Yoshi grabs Yoshi's Wings. Flying can also be temporarily by Mario riding a Lakitu's Cloud.

Super Mario 64 / Super Mario 64 DS[edit]

Flying can be done by Wing Mario in Super Mario 64

Flying in Super Mario 64 can be done by Wing Mario by performing a Triple Jump or using a Cannon to take off, but its effects last only as long as the power-up is active. Flying in Super Mario 64 DS remains an ability exclusive to Wing Mario, this time from collecting wings instead of a Wing Cap, but the Yoshis are able to obtain Wings in VS. mode.

New Super Mario Bros.[edit]

Flying in New Super Mario Bros. can be done by riding in a Lakitu's Cloud, like in Super Mario World, or by using a Spin Block to charge upwards.

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

Artwork of Flying Mario from Super Mario Galaxy
Flying can be done by Flying Mario in Super Mario Galaxy

Flying in Super Mario Galaxy can be done by Flying Mario temporarily, after jumping and spinning in midair. Flying can also be done by Bee Mario, though his flight is limited by a fly meter, changing color from green, to yellow, and finally to red as they fly. Once the bar is empty, they fall and are unable to fly until the flight meter fills up, which occurs by landing on a stable surface or by collecting Coins). Boo Mario has the ability to float around in midair while the player presses A Button. In his standard form. Mario can fly only by going through a Launch Star, which puts him on to an automated flight path.

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

Artwork of Propeller Mario in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
Flying can be done by Propeller Mario in New Super Mario Bros. Wii

Flying in New Super Mario Bros. Wii can be done by Propeller Mario, if the player shakes the Wii Remote, making him charge upwards similarly to the Spin Block from New Super Mario Bros. Like in New Super Mario Bros., flying is also doable from a Lakitu's Cloud temporarily through the same means.

Super Mario Galaxy 2[edit]

Flying in Super Mario Galaxy 2 is performed in the same ways as in Super Mario Galaxy, except Flying Mario, who does not return. Flying can additionally be done by Blimp Yoshi for a certain amount of time, during which the player is given some freedom to control his movement.

Super Mario 3D Land[edit]

Flying in Super Mario 3D Land is only done from using Propeller Boxes, since Raccoon Mario and even the P-Wing item does not allow for flying in this game and future 3D installments of the Super Mario series. Despite this, Mario and the Toads from the intro are seen flying in the ending cutscene.

New Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

Raccoon Mario artwork from New Super Mario Bros. 2
Flying can be done by Raccoon Mario in New Super Mario Bros. 2.

Flying in New Super Mario Bros. 2 is doable as Raccoon Mario, like in Super Mario Bros., but unlike said game, players can fly by just holding the jump button. Lakitu's Cloud can also be used to fly temporarily through the same means as before.

New Super Mario Bros. U[edit]

Artwork of Mario from New Super Mario Bros. U
Flying can be done by Flying Squirrel Mario in New Super Mario Bros. U

Flying in New Super Mario Bros. U can be accomplished from Flying Squirrel Mario or P Flying Squirrel Mario gliding in the air, similarly to Raccoon Mario or Caped Mario. Flying can be done continually by P Flying Squirrel Mario without touching the ground, although the effects wear off after one level.

Super Mario 3D World / Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury[edit]

Flying in Super Mario 3D World and its Nintendo Switch version can be done using Propeller Boxes, like in Super Mario 3D Land.

Super Mario Maker / Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS / Super Mario Maker 2[edit]

Flying in Super Mario Maker, its Nintendo 3DS version, and Super Mario Maker 2 can be done by Raccoon Mario, Cape Mario, and Propeller Mario in the Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World, and New Super Mario Bros. U styles, respectively, functionally identical as in the original games. Flying can also be done from a Lakitu's Cloud temporarily, but this time there is the option to either stole or place a standalone on (except in the Super Mario 3D World style of Super Mario Maker 2). Flying can be similarly done with the (Fire) Koopa Clown Car (Junior Clown Car in the New Super Mario Bros. U style).

Super Mario Odyssey[edit]

Flying in Super Mario Odyssey becomes possible from certain captures, such Paragoombas and Glydon.

Super Princess Peach[edit]

Flying in Super Princess Peach can be done by Princess Peach while the Joy vibe is active.

Wario: Master of Disguise[edit]

Flying in Wario: Master of Disguise can be done by Wicked Wario if the player blows into the Microphone.

Yoshi franchise[edit]

Flying in Yoshi's Woolly World, its Nintendo 3DS version, and Yoshi's Crafted World can be done by a Yoshi entering Mellow Mode.

Profiles[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

  • Wii Virtual Console manual description: "As Tanooki Mario or Raccoon Mario, run until the P on the power meter at the bottom of the screen lights up, then press Two Button repeatedly to fly."

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
French Voler[?] Fly
Italian Volo[?] Fly
Spanish Volar[?] Fly
[Edit]
Super Mario Galaxy
Playable characters Mario • Luigi
Forms Bee Mario • Rainbow Mario • Boo Mario • Ice Mario • Fire Mario • Spring Mario • Flying Mario
Non-playable characters Apricot Luma • Princess Peach • Rosalina • Lumas • Polari • Hungry Lumas • Lumalees • Comet Tico • Toads • Toad Brigade (Toad Brigade captain · Mailtoad · Blue Toad · Yellow Toad · Green Toad) • Star Bunnies • Honeybees • Queen Bee • Boards • Ray • Penguins • Coach • Penguru • Penguin Racers • Gearmos • Worm • Spooky Speedster • Guppy • Cosmic Mario
Enemies Amp • Atomic Boo • Ball Beamer • Banzai Bill • Bat • Blooper • Bob-omb • Bomb Boo • Bomp • Bone Twister • Bonefin • Boo • Bullet Bill • Cataquack • Cheep Cheep • Chomp • Clampy • Cluckboom • Crabber • Dry Bones • Electrogoomba • Fire Shooter • Flipbug • Giant Gringill • Golden Chomp • Goomba • Goombeetle • Grand Goomba • Gringill • Ice bat • Ice Bubble • Jam-o'-War • Jammyfish • Koopa Troopa • Lava Bubble • Li'l Cinder • Magikoopa • Mandibug • Mecha-Bowser • Micro Goomba • Mikey Mine • Mini Chomp • Monty • Octoguy • Piranha Plant • Pokey Head • Pokeynut • Pokeyplant • Pulse Beam • Pumpkinhead Goomba • Rocto • Ruby Rock • Sentry Beam • Sentry Garage • Slurple • Spiky Topman • Spiny Cheep-Cheep • Spiny Piranha Plant • Spoing • Spangler • Spring Topman • Spring Vault • Thwomp • Topmini • Torpedo Ted • Tox Box • Tracks • Undergrunt • Urchin • Water Shooter • Wiggler • Zap Ball
Obstacles Banzai Bill Cannon • Bars / Crystal • Bill Blaster • Black hole • Bramble • Bumper • Burner • Cannon • Cannonball • Chomp box • Dark matter • Electric rail • Eye Beamer • Fire Bar • Fire geyser • Fireball • Freezing water • Giant prickly plant • Gravity field • Honey • Lava • Lava Geyser • Lava tide • Meat • Meteor • Moving sand • Mud • Poison Swamp • Prickly plant • Quicksand • Sand tide • Snow • Spike • Spring • Torpedo tube • Water tide • Whirlpool • Wind
Bosses Dino Piranha • King Kaliente • Mandibug Stack • Bugaboom • Megaleg • Kamella • Tarantox • Topmaniac • Bowser • Bouldergeist • Bowser Jr. • Major Burrows • Baron Brrr • Undergrunt Gunner • Kingfin
Items and power-ups ? Coin • 1-Up Mushroom • Bee Mushroom • Bomb • Boo Mushroom • Coin • Fire Flower • Gold Shell • Grand Star • Green Power Star • Green Shell • Ice Flower • Key • Life Mushroom • Note • Power Star • Purple Coin • Rainbow Star • Red Power Star • Red Shell • Red Star • Silver Star • Spring Mushroom • Star Bit • Star Chip
Objects ? Block • Airship • Arrow Sign • Assembly Block • Banandelion • Bar • Beacon • Block • Blue switch • Bob-omb dispenser • Bolt (object) • Bolts (platform) • Bowser Statue • Brick • Bubble • Bubbler • Butterfly • Cage • Cannon • Case • Cloud • Coconut • Coin Block • Conveyor Belt • Crate • Crystal • Dome • Flip Tile • Flipswitch Panel • Floaty Fluff • Flower (environmental object) • Flower (platform) • Gold Treasure Box • Gravity spotlight • Gravity switch • Ground Pound Switch • Hanging vine • Hole • Honey wall • Key Door • Launch Star • Leaf pile • Lever Switch • Lift • Matter • Pole • Portrait • Pull Star • Robot turtle • Rock spire • Rolling Ball • Rubbery bulb • Seagull • Semisolid Platform • Shock Wave Generator • Shrinking platform • Sign • Sliding block • Sling Pod • Sling Star • Snow sculpture • Snowman • Springboard • Sproutle Vine • Star Piece Cluster • Starshroom • Stone block • Stone circle / Shell circle • Stone wheel • Swing • Tiny lamp • Torch • Tornado • Trash • Treasure chest • UFO • Underwater ring • Valve • Warp Pad • Warp Pipe • Water spout • Watermelon
Locations Terrace Good Egg Galaxy • Honeyhive Galaxy • Loopdeeloop Galaxy • Flipswitch Galaxy • Bowser Jr.'s Robot Reactor • Sweet Sweet Galaxy
Fountain Space Junk Galaxy • Rolling Green Galaxy • Battlerock Galaxy • Hurry-Scurry Galaxy • Bowser's Star Reactor • Sling Pod Galaxy
Kitchen Beach Bowl Galaxy • Bubble Breeze Galaxy • Ghostly Galaxy • Buoy Base Galaxy • Bowser Jr.'s Airship Armada • Drip Drop Galaxy
Bedroom Gusty Garden Galaxy • Freezeflame Galaxy • Dusty Dune Galaxy • Honeyclimb Galaxy • Bowser's Dark Matter Plant • Bigmouth Galaxy
Engine Room Gold Leaf Galaxy • Sea Slide Galaxy • Toy Time Galaxy • Bonefin Galaxy • Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor • Sand Spiral Galaxy
Garden Deep Dark Galaxy • Dreadnought Galaxy • Matter Splatter Galaxy • Melty Molten Galaxy • Snow Cap Galaxy
Gate Gateway Galaxy • Boo's Boneyard Galaxy
Planet of Trials Rolling Gizmo Galaxy • Bubble Blast Galaxy • Loopdeeswoop Galaxy • Grand Finale Galaxy
Other Castle Gardens • Comet Observatory • Garage • Library • Bowser's Galaxy Reactor
Moves Backward somersault • Crouch • Dash • Double jump • Double kick • Fly • Ground pound • Jump • Kick • Long jump • Co-Star Super Jump • Side somersault • Skate • Slide • Spin • Spin jump • Stomp • Sweep kick • Swim • Triple jump • Wall jump
Gameplay elements Bob-omb Blasting • Completion • Galaxies • Gravity • Letter • Life meter • Missions • Prankster Comet • Ray surfing • Rosalina's Story • Star List • Star Pointer • Trial Galaxies • Wii Message Board
Music compositions "Egg Planet" • "Rosalina in the Observatory" • "Gusty Garden Galaxy"
Further info Gallery • Glitches • Mario Galaxy Orchestra • Media • Original soundtrack • Pre-release and unused content • Quotes • Staff • Super Mario Galaxy Star Bit game • Trading cards
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Fly&oldid=4446716"