Skeeter: Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
 
(229 intermediate revisions by 94 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{species-infobox
{{about|the enemies first appearing in Super Mario 64|the similar enemy of the same name from [[New Super Mario Bros.]]|[[Skeeter (New Super Mario Bros.)]]}}
|image=[[Image:Shine_strider.jpg|150px]]<br>A '''Skeeter''' from ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''.
{{species infobox
|full_name=Skeeter
|image=[[File:Skeeterartwork SMG2.png|200x200px]]<br>Artwork from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 64]]''  
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 64]]'' ([[List of games by date#1996|1996]])
|sub_species=[[Skeeter#Super Mario Sunshine|Pondskaters]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Kart World]]'' ([[List of games by date#2025|2025]])
|affiliation=[[Koopa Troop]]
|variants=[[Skeeter (New Super Mario Bros.)|Skeeter (''New Super Mario Bros.'')]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
|relatives=[[Klamber]]
|comparable=[[Scuttlebug]]
}}
}}
'''Skeeters'''<ref>{{cite|author=Pelland, Scott, and Dan Owsen|title=Super Mario 64 Player's Guide|date=1996|language=en-us|publisher=Nintendo of America|page=11}}</ref> are giant {{wp|Gerridae|water strider}} enemies that are introduced in ''[[Super Mario 64]]''. They appear in a few of the 3D games of the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]]. Like real water striders, they usually skim on the surface of water. Their name comes from "water skeeter," one of many alternate names for water striders.
Skeeters have had distinct designs throughout all four of their [[Super Mario (series)|''Super Mario''-series]] appearances, though their abilities have remained largely the same. In addition to skating on water, they can also walk on land, though they move a bit slower.


'''Skeeters''' are giant 4-legged bugs that float on top of the water that were first introduced in ''[[Super Mario 64]]''. They have appeared in several of [[Mario]]'s 3-D adventures. Skeeters can also walk on land as well as skate on water.
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario 64''====
====''Super Mario 64'' / ''Super Mario 64 DS''====
[[Image:Skeeter64.jpg|thumb|left|A '''Skeeter''' in [[Wet-Dry World]].]]
[[File:Skeeter64.jpg|thumb|left|A Skeeter in ''Super Mario 64'', its first appearance]]
In ''Super Mario 64'' they are seen on the painting of [[Wet-Dry World]] and also are enemies floating aimlessly on the water in Wet-Dry World and [[Dire Dire Docks]]. When [[jump]]ed on, Mario gets an extra high jump which is useful in reaching high ledges. They look like big blue spiders that plate webbings on their feet and an antennae on its back. If killed, they release three Coins. In Wet-Dry World, they can be lowered onto a platform. When they see Mario, they do get mad for him taking them off the water, and home in on him.
In ''Super Mario 64'', Skeeters appear frequently in [[Wet-Dry World]], where one is seen on the entrance [[painting]]. They are found floating aimlessly on the water, and they appear as big cyan-colored pond skaters with yellow suction cup-like webbed feet and vermillion-colored antennae on their backs, with bulgy eyes. They can be defeated by most methods of attack, and they release three [[coin]]s upon defeat. They can be lowered onto platforms, where they will slowly skitter about and home in on [[Mario]] if they see him, acting just like a [[Scuttlebug|Scuttle Bug]]. If hit, Mario will lose two health wedges.
 
In ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', Skeeters are now blue, and their yellow webbed feet are slightly larger and also cover their ankles; the antennae on their heads are red instead of vermillion, and they have black eyes that are now positioned flat on their faces, instead of bulging out. Skeeters now also appear in [[Dire, Dire Docks]], where five of them can be found. Their other attributes remain unchanged from the original.


====''Super Mario Sunshine''====
====''Super Mario Sunshine''====
[[Image:Shine_strider.jpg|thumb|A Skeeter in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''.]]
Skeeters reappear in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', where they are referred to as '''Pondskaters'''<ref>{{cite|author=Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton|date=September 3, 2002|title=Super Mario Sunshine Prima Official Strategy Guide|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|isbn=0-7615-3961-1|page=18}}</ref> or '''Blue Spiders'''.<ref>{{cite|author=Loe, Casey|date=August 12, 2002|title=Super Mario Sunshine Perfect Guide|publisher=Versus Books|isbn=1-931886-09-1|page=33}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Bogenn, Tim, and Doug Walsh|date=2002|title=Super Mario Sunshine Official Strategy Guide|publisher=BradyGames|isbn=0-7440-0180-3|page=5}}</ref> They are found exclusively in the lake of [[Bianco Hills]]. When they are [[jump]]ed on, Mario propels upward to a height rivaling the [[Rocket Nozzle]]. Pondskaters stop moving temporarily if sprayed with [[F.L.U.D.D.|FLUDD]]. Pondskaters can be defeated only by a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]], by either eating them or spraying [[juice]] at them to turn them into platforms, which will remove the Pondskaters after the platform disappears.
Skeeters reappeared in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', but they are referred to as '''Pondskaters''' in this game. They follow a similar design to their ''Super Mario 64'' cousins with sharp tipped legs and are found in Bianco Hills. When jumped on, Mario propelled upward to a height rivaling the [[Rocket Nozzle]]. Also, they are resistant to [[F.L.U.D.D]], as spraying them only made them stop moving for a very short while. The only way to defeat them was to bring a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] onto a lilypad and eat them.
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
[[File:SkeeterSMG2.png|thumb|''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' redesigned the appearance of Skeeters]]
Skeeters in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' were given an overhauled appearance consisting of flat purple bodies without antennae. They are enemies first encountered in the [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]. They always home in on Mario or [[Luigi]], and they can be [[stomp]]ed for a coin or hit with a [[spin]] to release three [[Star Bit]]s. They also appear in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] and [[Throwback Galaxy]].


====''Super Mario 64 DS''====
=====Appearances=====
[[Image:SkeeterDS.png|thumb|left|Skeeter seen in ''Super Mario 64 DS''.]]
<div class="contentbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"data-expandtext="Show appearances"data-collapsetext="Hide appearances">
*[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png]] marks missions where Skeeters are completely absent.
*[[File:Galaxy StarP.png]] marks missions where Skeeters are loaded and may be visible but cannot be encountered directly.
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!colspan=5|'''Normal'''
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!Worlds
!Galaxies
!colspan=3|Missions
|-
|[[World 2 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 2]]
|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Twin Falls Hideaway]]||[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png|link=Exploring the Cosmic Cavern]]||[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Catch That Star Bunny]]
|-
|[[World 4 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 4]]
|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Surf, Sand, and Silver Stars]]||[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Climbing the Cloudy Tower]]||[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png|link=Purple Coin Beach Dash]]
|-
|[[World 6 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 6]]
|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Return of the Whomp King]]||[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Silver Stars in the Whomp Fortress]]||[[File:Smg2 icon prankstercomet.png|link=Whomp Silver Star Speed Run]]
|-
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!colspan=5|'''Frozen'''
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!Worlds
!Galaxies
!colspan=3|Missions
|-
|[[World 2 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 2]]
|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Twin Falls Hideaway]]||[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png|link=Exploring the Cosmic Cavern]]||[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Catch That Star Bunny]]
|}
</div>
{{br}}


In ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', Skeeters were found in the same places as in ''Super Mario 64'', but are blue with yellow-tipped legs, the angler on their head is red instead of orange, and they have black eyes here. Three Coins are again released for their death. Again, they only home in on the heroes if they were lowered onto land.
===''Mario Party 3''===
In ''[[Mario Party 3]]'', an immobile Skeeter is in the background of [[Woody Woods]], and a large mechanical Skeeter is one of the vehicles in [[Ridiculous Relay]].


====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
===''Mario Kart World''===
[[Image:3-A NSMB.jpg|thumb|200px|Skeeter in [[New Super Mario Bros.]]]]
Skeeters return in ''[[Mario Kart World]]'', where they use their ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' design but with a starburst pattern on the back. As in the mainline games, Skeeters occur on the surface of water and propel themselves forward by flexing their legs. They cause racers to briefly get knocked over on contact. ''Mario Kart World'' is the first new game to include Skeeters in fifteen years, since the release of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. They appear in aquatic areas such as the lake in [[Acorn Heights]].
Skeeters made another reappearance in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'', but they received an another overhaul in appearance; they are now fat and red, instead of gangly-legged and blue. They appeared in two levels, [[World 3 (NSMB)|3-A]] and [[World 8 (NSMB)|8-2]]. They skated aimlessly across the water, and drop Skull Bombs, which actually do not explode unless they hit something, The explosion could also destroy [[Brick Block|blocks]]. The Skull Bombs are in fact helpful, as they gave access to two [[Star Coin]]s (one normally, and one mini [[Warp Pipe|pipe]], which held one). They and their Skull Bombs only release [[Coin]]s if hit with a [[Fireball|fireball]] from a [[Fire Flower]].


====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
==Gallery==
In ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', Skeeters re-appear with a flat purple body and are found in the [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]. They always home in on Mario, and can be stomped for coins or hit with a spin to release star bits. They also appear in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] and [[Throwback Galaxy]].
<gallery>
Wet Dry World painting.png|''[[Super Mario 64]]''
SM64 Asset Model Skeeter.png|''Super Mario 64''
SMS Artwork Skeeter.png|''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''
SMS Asset Model Skeeter.png|''Super Mario Sunshine''
SkeeterSMS.png|''Super Mario Sunshine''
SM64DS Painting 11.png|''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]''
SM64DS Asset Model Skeeter.png|''Super Mario 64 DS''
SkeeterDS.png|A Skeeter seen in ''Super Mario 64 DS''
SMG2 Throwback Galaxy pool.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
MKW Skeeter.png|''[[Mario Kart World]]''
</gallery>


===''Mario Party 3''===
==Names in other languages==
Skeeters can be seen in ''[[Mario Party 3]]'' in a background of a level. They do not even move and are not important.  
The contemporaneous name for each language is listed first. Subsequent names are listed in chronological order for each language, from oldest to newest, and have the media they are associated with in the "notes" column.
{{foreign names
|Jpn=メンボ
|JpnR=Menbo
|JpnM=From「アメンボ」(''amenbo'', "{{wp|Gerridae|water strider}}")
|JpnC=<ref>{{cite|author=Takashi, Watanabe, Noriko Oketani, Yugo Nagasawa, and Junichiro Okubo, editors|date=1996|title=『任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオ64』(''Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario 64'')|language=ja|location=Tokyo|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4-09-102554-4|page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Noriaki, Kamiguchi, Kaisa Hitoshi, Teshiromori Nobuhito, Nagashima Kazutaka, Somoto Shitsuya, and Matsumoto Royo|date=2005|title=『「スーパーマリオ64DS」タッチ!&ゲット!パワースター{{ruby|攻略|こうじゃく}}ブック』|language=ja|location=Tokyo|publisher=Kadokawa|isbn=4-8402-2960-0|page=141}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|date=2015|title=『[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック]]』|language=ja|location=Tokyo|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8|page=86, 100, 161}}</ref>
|Fre=Aquaraignée
|FreM=Portmanteau between ''aqua'' and ''araignée'' ("spider")
|FreC=<ref name=mariogolf>In-game name displayed on the scoreboard of the [[Lakitu Valley|Lakitu Cup]] from ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''.</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Browne, Catherine|date=2010|title=''Super Mario Galaxy 2 Prima le Guide Officiel''|language=fr|location=Ligugé|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|isbn=978-2-952-67394-5|page=31}}</ref>
|Ger=Wasserläufer
|GerM=Water strider
|GerC=<ref>{{cite|author=Kraft, John D., Thomas Görg, and Marko Hein, editors|date=1997|title=''Der offizielle Nintendo 64 Spieleberater "Super Mario 64"''|language=de|location=Großostheim|publisher=Nintendo of Europe GmbH|page=9}}</ref><ref name=mariogolf/>
|Ita=Idroragno
|ItaM=The prefix ''idro-'' ("hydro-") with ''ragno'' ("spider")
|ItaC=<ref name=mariogolf/><ref>{{cite|author=Browne, Catherine|date=2010|title=''Super Mario Galaxy 2 Guida Strategica Ufficiale''|format=Multiplayer.it Edizioni|language=it|translator=
Christian La Via Colli, Francesca Noto, and Virgina Petrarca|location=Terni|publisher=Multiplayer Edizioni, [[Prima Games]]|isbn=9788863551198|page=29}}</ref>
|Ita2=Pattinatore
|Ita2M=Skater
|Ita2N=''Super Mario Sunshine''
|Ita2C=<ref>{{cite|author=Hodgson, David S. J., Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton|date=2002|title=''Super Mario Sunshine Guida Strategica Ufficiale realizzata de Prima Games''|language=it|translator=Associazione Culturale Go!|location=Giaveno|publisher=Yoo Too Videogames, [[Prima Games]]|isbn=88-900922-1-1|page=18}}</ref>
|Spa=Acuaraña
|SpaM=Portmanteau of ''acuático'' ("aquatic") and ''araña'' ("spider")
|SpaC=<ref name=mariogolf/><ref name=tarres>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|date=2017|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Enciclopedia Super Mario Bros. 30ª Aniversario]]''|translator=Gemma Tarrés|language=es-es|location=Barcelona|publisher=Editorial Planeta, S.A.|isbn=978-84-9146-223-1}}</ref>{{ref page|100, 161}}
|Spa2=Skeeter
|Spa2M=-
|Spa2N=''Super Mario 64''
|Spa2C=<ref>{{cite|author=Rodriguez, Gustavo, and José Sierra, editorial directors|date=1997|title="Super Mario 64" in ''[[Club Nintendo (Mexican magazine)|Club Nintendo]]'', yr. 6, no. 1|language=es-mx|publisher=Productos y Equipos Internacionales, Editorial Samra|page=66}}</ref><ref name=tarres/>{{ref page|86}}
}}


==Names in Other Languages==
==References==
{{foreignname
{{NIWA|Ukikipedia=1}}
|Jap=メンボ<br>''menbo''
<references/>
|JapM=Menbo}}


==Trivia==
*Skeeters are based off a real-world insect known as the [[Wikipedia:Gerridae|water strider]].
*In the animated series [[Wikipedia:Godzilla: The Series|Godzilla: The Series]] there is a spider called Skeetera. Similar to how the Skeeter is based off a spider.
<br clear=all>
{{SM64}}
{{SM64}}
{{NSMB}}
{{Super Mario Sunshine}}
{{SMSS}}
{{SMG2}}
{{SMG2}}
[[Category:Species]]
{{Mario Kart World}}
[[Category:Enemies]]
[[Category:Insects]]
[[Category:Insects]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy 2]]
[[Category:Mario Kart World species]]
[[Category:Super Mario 64 enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy 2 enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Sunshine enemies]]
[[de:Wasserläufer]]
[[it:Idroragno]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, July 5, 2025

This article is about the enemies first appearing in Super Mario 64. For the similar enemy of the same name from New Super Mario Bros., see Skeeter (New Super Mario Bros.).
Skeeter
Artwork of Skeeter from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Artwork from Super Mario Galaxy 2
First appearance Super Mario 64 (1996)
Latest appearance Mario Kart World (2025)
Variants
Relatives
Comparable

Skeeters[1] are giant water strider enemies that are introduced in Super Mario 64. They appear in a few of the 3D games of the Super Mario franchise. Like real water striders, they usually skim on the surface of water. Their name comes from "water skeeter," one of many alternate names for water striders.

Skeeters have had distinct designs throughout all four of their Super Mario-series appearances, though their abilities have remained largely the same. In addition to skating on water, they can also walk on land, though they move a bit slower.

History

Super Mario series

Super Mario 64 / Super Mario 64 DS

Screenshot of a Skeeter from Super Mario 64.
A Skeeter in Super Mario 64, its first appearance

In Super Mario 64, Skeeters appear frequently in Wet-Dry World, where one is seen on the entrance painting. They are found floating aimlessly on the water, and they appear as big cyan-colored pond skaters with yellow suction cup-like webbed feet and vermillion-colored antennae on their backs, with bulgy eyes. They can be defeated by most methods of attack, and they release three coins upon defeat. They can be lowered onto platforms, where they will slowly skitter about and home in on Mario if they see him, acting just like a Scuttle Bug. If hit, Mario will lose two health wedges.

In Super Mario 64 DS, Skeeters are now blue, and their yellow webbed feet are slightly larger and also cover their ankles; the antennae on their heads are red instead of vermillion, and they have black eyes that are now positioned flat on their faces, instead of bulging out. Skeeters now also appear in Dire, Dire Docks, where five of them can be found. Their other attributes remain unchanged from the original.

Super Mario Sunshine

Skeeters reappear in Super Mario Sunshine, where they are referred to as Pondskaters[2] or Blue Spiders.[3][4] They are found exclusively in the lake of Bianco Hills. When they are jumped on, Mario propels upward to a height rivaling the Rocket Nozzle. Pondskaters stop moving temporarily if sprayed with FLUDD. Pondskaters can be defeated only by a Yoshi, by either eating them or spraying juice at them to turn them into platforms, which will remove the Pondskaters after the platform disappears.

Super Mario Galaxy 2

A Skeeter from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Super Mario Galaxy 2 redesigned the appearance of Skeeters

Skeeters in Super Mario Galaxy 2 were given an overhauled appearance consisting of flat purple bodies without antennae. They are enemies first encountered in the Cosmic Cove Galaxy. They always home in on Mario or Luigi, and they can be stomped for a coin or hit with a spin to release three Star Bits. They also appear in Starshine Beach Galaxy and Throwback Galaxy.

Appearances

Mario Party 3

In Mario Party 3, an immobile Skeeter is in the background of Woody Woods, and a large mechanical Skeeter is one of the vehicles in Ridiculous Relay.

Mario Kart World

Skeeters return in Mario Kart World, where they use their Super Mario Galaxy 2 design but with a starburst pattern on the back. As in the mainline games, Skeeters occur on the surface of water and propel themselves forward by flexing their legs. They cause racers to briefly get knocked over on contact. Mario Kart World is the first new game to include Skeeters in fifteen years, since the release of Super Mario Galaxy 2. They appear in aquatic areas such as the lake in Acorn Heights.

Gallery

Names in other languages

The contemporaneous name for each language is listed first. Subsequent names are listed in chronological order for each language, from oldest to newest, and have the media they are associated with in the "notes" column.

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese メンボ[5][6][7]
Menbo
From「アメンボ」(amenbo, "water strider")
French Aquaraignée[8][9] Portmanteau between aqua and araignée ("spider")
German Wasserläufer[10][8] Water strider
Italian Idroragno[8][11] The prefix idro- ("hydro-") with ragno ("spider")
Pattinatore[12] Skater Super Mario Sunshine
Spanish Acuaraña[8][13]:100, 161 Portmanteau of acuático ("aquatic") and araña ("spider")
Skeeter[14][13]:86 - Super Mario 64

References

  1. ^ Pelland, Scott, and Dan Owsen (1996). Super Mario 64 Player's Guide. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 11.
  2. ^ Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton (September 3, 2002). Super Mario Sunshine Prima Official Strategy Guide. Prima Games. ISBN 0-7615-3961-1. Page 18.
  3. ^ Loe, Casey (August 12, 2002). Super Mario Sunshine Perfect Guide. Versus Books. ISBN 1-931886-09-1. Page 33.
  4. ^ Bogenn, Tim, and Doug Walsh (2002). Super Mario Sunshine Official Strategy Guide. BradyGames. ISBN 0-7440-0180-3. Page 5.
  5. ^ Takashi, Watanabe, Noriko Oketani, Yugo Nagasawa, and Junichiro Okubo, editors (1996). 『任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオ64』(Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario 64). Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 4-09-102554-4. Page 5.
  6. ^ Noriaki, Kamiguchi, Kaisa Hitoshi, Teshiromori Nobuhito, Nagashima Kazutaka, Somoto Shitsuya, and Matsumoto Royo (2005). 『「スーパーマリオ64DS」タッチ!&ゲット!パワースター攻略こうじゃくブック』. Tokyo: Kadokawa (Japanese). ISBN 4-8402-2960-0. Page 141.
  7. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2015). 『スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック』. Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 86, 100, 161.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d In-game name displayed on the scoreboard of the Lakitu Cup from Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour.
  9. ^ Browne, Catherine (2010). Super Mario Galaxy 2 Prima le Guide Officiel. Ligugé: Prima Games (French). ISBN 978-2-952-67394-5. Page 31.
  10. ^ Kraft, John D., Thomas Görg, and Marko Hein, editors (1997). Der offizielle Nintendo 64 Spieleberater "Super Mario 64". Großostheim: Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German). Page 9.
  11. ^ Browne, Catherine (2010). Super Mario Galaxy 2 Guida Strategica Ufficiale (Multiplayer.it Edizioni). Translated by Christian La Via Colli, Francesca Noto, and Virgina Petrarca. Terni: Multiplayer Edizioni, Prima Games (Italian). ISBN 9788863551198. Page 29.
  12. ^ Hodgson, David S. J., Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton (2002). Super Mario Sunshine Guida Strategica Ufficiale realizzata de Prima Games. Translated by Associazione Culturale Go!. Giaveno: Yoo Too Videogames, Prima Games (Italian). ISBN 88-900922-1-1. Page 18.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2017). Enciclopedia Super Mario Bros. 30ª Aniversario. Translated by Gemma Tarrés. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, S.A. (European Spanish). ISBN 978-84-9146-223-1.
  14. ^ Rodriguez, Gustavo, and José Sierra, editorial directors (1997). "Super Mario 64" in Club Nintendo, yr. 6, no. 1. Productos y Equipos Internacionales, Editorial Samra (Mexican Spanish). Page 66.