Koopa Kronicles

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Koopa Kronicles
Koopa Kronicles
Distributor NCircle Entertainment
Release date USA September 14, 2010[1]
Language English
Format DVD
Region 1
Runtime 90 minutes

Koopa Kronicles is a DVD released by NCircle Entertainment on September 14, 2010 with episodes from The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3, and Super Mario World.[1]

Episodes[edit]

  • "Bad Rap"
    "Koopa Kidnaps the King of Rapland where everyone speaks in rap rhyme. It's up to the rapping Marios to save the day."
  • "Koopenstein"
    "Dr. Koopenstein starts trouble by trying to steal the Mario Bros.' brains for his new invention, and then he really turns into a monster."
  • "Up, Up and a Koopa"
    "The "Koopa-Doopa-Raiser-Upper" device, newly implemented by King Koopa, sends the Mushroom Kingdom up into the clouds and creates an awesome challenge for Mario and his friends."
  • "Do the Koopa"
    "Mario and his friends set out for Darkland and the Temple of Gloom to recover the magical music box."
  • "Super Koopa"
    "Kooky Von Koopa makes a magic pendant that gives King Koopa the power to become Super Koopa! Mario and Luigi fight Super Koopa to save Paris from Koopa rule."
  • "King Scoopa Koopa"
    "King Koopa opens a fast food stand, serving egg Scoopa Koopa sandwiches which are highly addictive and turn his consumers into Chickadactyls!"
  • "Rock TV"
    "King Koopa invents television! The people are crazy about it. He sells them sets to watch at home...but each TV contains a Koopa wizard that casts an evil spell over them! With the cave people under his control, Koopa puts the Marios on TV as the fall guys in Dinosaur Wrestling!"

Gallery[edit]

  • Back cover

    Back cover

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Koopa Kronicles

See also[edit]

[Edit]
The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! home media releases
VHSes North America Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 90 Minutes Of Super Fun & Games! (1993) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Action Adventures (2002) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Butch Mario and the Luigi Kid (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Count Koopula (1990) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Hooded Robin Plus Other Stories (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: King Mario of Cramalot (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Koopa Claus (1990) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario Meets Koopzilla (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario's Magic Carpet (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario's Monster Madness (2002) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Pirates of the Koopa (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Princess, I Shrunk the Marios (1990) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Robo Koopa (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: The Bird! The Bird! (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: The Great BMX Race (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: The Great Gladiator Gig (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Two Plumbers and a Baby (1991) • Super Mario Bros. Super Christmas Adventures! (1994)
Australia and New Zealand The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (Australian and UK VHS) (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Special Edition (VHS) (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Two Plumbers and a Baby (Australian and UK VHS) (1989)
United Kingdom The Biggest Ever Video: The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (Australian and UK VHS) (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! - Volume One (2004) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Gift Pack! (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Special Edition (VHS) (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario & the Beanstalk (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario of the Apes (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: The Great BMX Race - Pirates of the Koopa (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Princess, I Shrunk the Marios (UK VHS) (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Two Plumbers and a Baby (Australian and UK VHS) (1989)
Canada Super Mario Bros.: Volume 1 (Canadian VHS) (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Volume 2 (Canadian VHS) (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Volume 3 (Canadian VHS) (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Volume 4 (Unknown)
Brazil Super Show! dos Irmãos Mario (1989)
Denmark Super Mario Bros. (Danish VHS) (1989) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (Danish VHS) (1989) • Super Mario Bros.: 2 (1991) • Super Mario Bros.: Det store BMX race (1989) • Super Mario Bros.: Gladiator kampen (1989) • Super Mario Bros.: Piraterne (1989) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 1 (1991)
Finland Super Mario Bros. 1 (1991) • Super Mario Bros. 2 (1991) • Super Mario Bros. 3 (1992) • Super Mario Bros. 4 (1992)
France Au pays de Super Mario (1992) • Super Mario Bros. 1: Le tapis magique (Unknown) • Super Mario la super vidéo (1991)
Germany Super Mario Bros. Super Show: 1 (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show: 2 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show (German VHS 1) (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show (German VHS 2) (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show: Folge 1 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show: Folge 2 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show: Folge 3 (Unknown)
Iceland The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 3 (Unknown)
Israel HaAchim Super Mario (VHS 1) (1991) • HaAchim Super Mario (VHS 2) (1991)
Italy The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1 (Italian VHS) (1993) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 2 (Italian VHS) (1994)
Netherlands Maak kennis met The Super Mario Bros. (1992) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: De Gevleugelde Kidnapper/Wanted: Mario & Luigi (1992) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Koning Mario van Cramalot/Mario's Vliegende Tapijt (1992)
Norway Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (Norwegian VHS) (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show 3: Mario og bønnestengelen (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1 (Norwegian VHS) (1989) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 2: Hvem er redd for Bunkers fra Jonkers? (1989) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 3: Mario og bønnestengelen (1989) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 4: Det store BMX-racet (1989)
Portugal The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Foi amor à primeira vista! (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mário e o monstro (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: O Super Mário (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Os Irmãos Mário (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Vem aí a mãe! (Unknown)
South Korea Super Mario 2-bu 1-pyeon (Unknown) • Super Mario 2-bu 2-pyeon (Unknown) • Super Mario 2-bu 3-pyeon (Unknown) • Super Mario 2-bu 4-pyeon (Unknown) • Super Mario 2-bu 6-pyeon (Unknown) • Super Mario 26 Bujak Je 1-bu (Unknown) • Super Mario 26 Bujak Je 4-bu (Unknown) • Super Mario 26 Bujak Je 6-bu (Unknown)
Sweden Super Mario Bros. (Swedish VHS) (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1 (Swedish VHS) (1992) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 2: Vem är rädd för Bonkers från Jonkers? (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 3: Mario och bönstjälken (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 4: Det stora BMX-racet (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 5: Och piraterna (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 6 (Unknown)
Taiwan Chāojí Mario (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 1 (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 2 (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 4 (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 5: Mario Dàzhàn Koopa (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 6 (1992) • Chāojí Mario 7 (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 9: Mógu Kāiguóshǐ (1992) • Chāojí Mario 10 (Unknown) • Chāojí Mario 11 (Unknown)
DVDs North America Super Mario Bros.: Mario Mania! (2004) • Super Mario Bros.: Mario's Movie Madness (2005) • The Best of the Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (2009) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 1 (2006) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 2 (2006) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Air Koopa (2006) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Box Office Mario (2009) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario of the Deep (2008) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario Spellbound (2008) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario's Adventures Out West (2009) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Mario's Greatest Movie Moments (2002) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Off the Map (2009) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Once Upon a Koopa (2007) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Showdown in Brooklyn (2009)
Australia The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: All Steamed Up (2012) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Collector's Set (2013)
United Kingdom The Crazy World of The Super Mario Bros. (2004) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! - Mega Disc (2005) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! - Volume One (DVD) (2004) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! - Volume Two (2004) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Special Edition (DVD) (2008) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Robokoopa (2005) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Too Hot to Handle (2008) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: Volumes 1-3 (2005)
Denmark Super Mario Bros.: Vol. 1 (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Vol. 1-4 (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Vol. 2 (2013) • Super Mario Bros.: Vol. 3 (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros.: Vol. 4 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1 (Danish DVD) (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 2 (Danish DVD) (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 3 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 4 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 3 dvd boks (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 4 dvd boks (2008)
France Super Mario Bros. Box 3 (Unknown) • Super Mario Bros. Partie 1 (2006) • Super Mario Bros. Partie 2 (2006) • Super Mario Bros.: La 1ère partie de la série TV (2013) • Super Mario Bros.: La 2ère partie de la série TV (2013)
Germany Die Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (2017) • Die Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 1 (2017) • Die Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 2 (2017) • Die Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 3 (2017) • Die Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Volume 4 (2017) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (Best Entertainment) (2007) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (UIG Entertainment GmbH) (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 01: Folgen 1-3 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 02: Folgen 4-6 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 03: Folgen 7-9 (2005) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 04: Folgen 10-12 (Unknown) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: 4 DVDs - 12 Folgen (Unknown)
Israel HaAchim Super Mario (2006) • HaAchim Super Mario: HaGladiator HaGadol (Unknown)
Italy Super Mario Bros.: Volume 1 (Italian DVD) (2006) • Super Mario Bros.: Volume 2 (Italian DVD) (2006) • Super Mario Bros.: Volume 3 (Italian DVD) (2006)
Norway Super Mario 1 (Unknown) • Super Mario 2 (Unknown)
Russia Super Show Super brat'yev Mario: Vypusk 1 (Unknown) • Super Show Super brat'yev Mario: Vypusk 2 (2007)
Audio cassettes The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 2: Das große BMX-Rennen/Zwei Klempner und ein Baby (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1: Das große Gladiatoren-Fest/Lieb' sie und laß sie... (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 4: Der große Goldmünzenrausch/Der trojanische Koopa (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 6: Die Koopa kommen/Karate-Koopa (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 3: Sterne in ihren Augen/Koopas Piraten (1991) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 5: Suche nach Pizza/Elvin lebt (1991)
[Edit]
The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3
Episodes Animated Episode 1: "Sneaky Lying Cheating Giant Ninja Koopas" • Episode 2: "Reptiles in the Rose Garden" • Episode 3: "Mind Your Mummy Mommy, Mario" • Episode 4: "The Beauty of Kootie" • Episode 5: "Princess Toadstool for President" • Episode 6: "Never Koop a Koopa" • Episode 7: "Reign Storm" • Episode 8: "Toddler Terrors of Time Travel" • Episode 9: "Dadzilla" • Episode 10: "Tag Team Trouble" • Episode 11: "Oh, Brother!" • Episode 12: "Misadventure of Mighty Plumber" • Episode 13: "A Toadally Magical Adventure" • Episode 14: "Misadventures in Babysitting" • Episode 15: "Do the Koopa" • Episode 16: "Kootie Pie Rocks" • Episode 17: "Mush-Rumors" • Episode 18: "The Ugly Mermaid" • Episode 19: "Crimes R Us" • Episode 20: "Life's Ruff" • Episode 21: "Up, Up, and a Koopa" • Episode 22: "7 Continents for 7 Koopas" • Episode 23: "True Colors" • Episode 24: "Recycled Koopa" • Episode 25: "The Venice Menace" • Episode 26: "Super Koopa"
Live-action Episode 1 • Episode 2 • Episode 3 • Episode 4 • Episode 5
Characters Protagonists Luigi (Kassanova Koopa) • Mario • Princess Toadstool • Toad
Koopa Family and Koopalings Big Mouth Koopa • Bully Koopa • Cheatsy Koopa • Hip Koopa • Hop Koopa • King Bowser Koopa • Kooky von Koopa • Kootie Pie Koopa (Lady Fettuccini Alfredo)
Bowser's Minions Abominable Snowkoopa • Angry Sun • Baby Cheep • Block • Bloober • Bloober baby • Bloober with kids • Bob-omb • Boo Diddly • Boom Boom • Boomerang Brother • Boss Bass • Bullet Bill • Cannonball • Chain Chomp • Cheep-Cheep • Dry Bones • Fire Brother • Fire Chomp • Firesnake • Giant Land Para-Goomba • Goomba • Hammer Brother • Hot Foot • Jelectro • Koopa Paratroopa • Koopa Zombie • Kuribo's Goomba • Lakitu • Lava Lotus • Magic Piranha Plant • Nipper Plant • Para-Beetle • Para-Goomba • Piranha Plant • Ptooie • Robot Princess • Rocky Wrench • Sledge Brother • Spiny • Spiny Egg • Thwomp
Other Baker • Bud • Bud and Missy's mother • Captain • Crime Wave Clyde • Cutter • Doctor • Elephant • Emperor Ed • Giraffe • Herman • Holly Mackerel • Junior • Junior's mom and dad • King Mackerel • King Windbag • Kitty • Madzilla • Madzilla's Mom • Marco Polo's Plumbers • Mayor of New York City • Mighty Plumber • Milli Vanilli • Missy • Mr. President • Mrs. President • Mushroom Kingdom Fire Department • Mushroom Marauder and Jake the Crusher Fungus • Mushroom nanny • Mushroom People • Mushroom referee • Norman • Painter • Penguins • Pipe creatures • Prince Hugo • Prince Mushroomkhamen • Queen Mushroomkhamen • Royal Parrot • Servant • Sultan • Toad's cousin • Venice pizza man • Wizard King of the West • Zebra
Locations Regions of the Mushroom World Dark Land • Desert Land • Giant Land • Ice Land • Mertropolis • Mushroom Kingdom • Mushroom Sea • Pipe Land • Sky Land • Underground Maze of Pipes • Water Land
Landmarks of the Mushroom World Ace Magic Wand Factory • First Mushroom Bank • Kastle Koopa • Mushroom Castle • Mushroom Kingdom Orphanage • Mushroom Kingdom Treasury • Mushroom Land Central Library • Mushroom Shopping Mall • Pipe Land Treasury • Temple of Gloom
Regions of the
Real World 		Africa • Antarctica • Australia • Brooklyn • Hawaii • Hollywood • Miami • New York City • North America • Paris • South America • United States of America • Venice • Washington, D.C.
Landmarks of the Real World Bastille • Eiffel Tower • Florida State Poochitentiary • Great Wall of China • Hollywood Bowl • Kennedy Space Center • Louvre • Mario Brothers Plumbing • Washington Monument • White House
Forms Fire Mario • Frog Mario • Invincible Mario • Raccoon Mario
Items, objects,
vehicles, and misc. 		? Block • Block • Bowser Statue • Crud Cannon • Doom Dancer Music Box • Doom Ship • Doom Sub • Fire Flower • Fireball • Frog Suit • Fudjie • Gold Coin • Invincible Star • Jump Block • Karoobi • Koopa Color Goopa • Koopa Clogger • Kooper-Dooper Raiser-Upper • Koopa trash • Koopascope • Lame Brainer • Levitation Beam • Magic pendant • Magic Wand • Magic Wings • Nasty Net • Nice Guy Potion • Plumber Pole • Plumber's Periscope • Plumber's Putty • Power Shower • Steam Cloud Balloon • Steam powered mummy sled • Super Leaf • Super Slurp Pipe • Tag Team Wrestling Tournament • Tank • The Adventures of Mighty Plumber • Time Travel Tube • Transmutational Brainwave Analyzer • Trash Smasher • Warp Pipe
Songs "Ninja Man" • "Do the Frog" • "Wipe Out" • "Slippin' and Slidin'" • "Great Balls of Fire" • "Sizzle" • "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" • "Baby Chase" • "Gonna Stomp My Name on the Walk of Fame" • "Burn, Baby, Burn" • "Double Crossing" • "Brotherly Love" • "Super Plumber" • "I'ma Hurricane" • "Do the Koopa" • "Blame It on the Rain" • "Girl You Know It's True" • "In My Frog Suit" • "Never Kiss a Mermaid" • "It's a Dog's Life" • "What Goes Up" • "When Koopas Paint the Town" • "Stench City" • "Speedy Gondola" • "My Karoobi" • "Mega Move" • "Super Mario" • "Mario Rap"
Miscellaneous Captain N & The Video Game Masters • Gallery • Home media releases • Quotes • Staff • Super Mario Bros. (FAST channel) • Voice actors
[Edit]
Super Mario World television series
Episodes Episode 1: "Fire Sale" • Episode 2: "The Wheel Thing" • Episode 3: "Send in the Clown" • Episode 4: "Ghosts 'R' Us" • Episode 5: "The Night Before Cave Christmas" • Episode 6: "King Scoopa Koopa" • Episode 7: "Born to Ride" • Episode 8: "Party Line" • Episode 9: "Gopher Bash" • Episode 10: "Rock TV" • Episode 11: "The Yoshi Shuffle" • Episode 12: "A Little Learning" • Episode 13: "Mama Luigi"
Characters Protagonists Luigi • Mario • Oogtar • Princess Toadstool • Yoshi
Koopa family and Koopalings Big Mouth Koopa • Bully Koopa • Cheatsy Koopa • Hip Koopa • Hop Koopa • King Bowser Koopa • Kooky von Koopa • Kootie Pie Koopa
Bowser's Minions Big Ghost • Blargg • Blurp • Bob-omb • Caterpillar • Dino-Rhino • Dino-Torch • Dry Bones • Fire Plant • Fire Sumo • Ghost • Goomba • Gopher • Koopa Football Player • Koopa Troopa • Koopa Wizard • Magnum Bill • Mechkoopa • Ninji • Para-Goomba • Piranha Plant • Porcupinefish • Rex • Rip Van Fish • Smell Bob-omb • Thwomp • Torpedo Ted • Unshelled Koopa • Urchin
Other Cave People • Chickadactyl • Dino Riders • Dolphin • Evil dinosaur • Mama Fireplant • Ooga and Ugga • Tyrannosaurus Twins • Wizenheimer
Locations Regions Dinosaur World • Dome City • Enchanted Forest • Ice Land • Lava Pits • Star Path
Landmarks Dome Castle • Ghost House • Mario Brothers Plumbing • Neon Castle • Scoopa Koopa's Fast Food • Star Road • Tar Pit Milk Bar
Items, objects, vehicles, and misc. ? Block • Ball 'N' Chain • Berry • Big Steely • Bowser Statue • Cape Feather • Cavemobile • Egg Scoopa Koopa • Fire Flower • Fireball • Fishbone • Flying Clown Head • Gold Coin • Goomba Quiche • Jumping Board • Key • Keyhole • Koopa Sez • Koopasonic Rock TV • Magic Balloon • Magic Wings • Mega Mechanasaur • Revolving Door • Roulette Block • Skull Raft • Spotlight • Super Mushroom • Starman • Triangle Block • Warp Pipe
Forms Balloon Mario • Cape Mario • Fire Mario • Invincible Mario
Songs "Super Mario World Main Title" • "Super Mario" • "Kootie Pie Rap" • "Motor City" • "At the Circus" • "Wizard" • "Rockin' With the Sleigh Bells" • "Time to Run" • "Time to Get Wild" • "Listen to the Grapevine" • "Cheatsy's Life" • "Tail of the Dinosaur" • "Rah-Rah" • "Rockin' the High School" • "Looking for You"
Home media releases Captain N and the New Super Mario World • Las peripecias de Super Mario World: Volumen 1 • Las peripecias de Super Mario World: Volumen 2 • Las peripecias de Super Mario World: Volumen 4 • Koopa Kronicles • Mario Bros. Mix • Pîi-nɔ́ɔng Mario: Kun Mɛ̂ɛ Luigi • Super Mario Bros. 4: Klaun • Super Mario Bros. 4: Nevolje s Telefonom • Super Mario Bros. 4: Spas u Zadnji Čas • Super Mario Bros. Super Christmas Adventures! • Super Mario Bros.: King Scoopa Koopa • Super Mario IV: 1 • Super Mario IV: 2 • Super Mario IV: 3 • Super Mario IV: 4 • Super Mario Világa • Super Mario World (Canadian DVD) • Super Mario World (German DVD) • Super Mario World: Classic Collection • Super Mario World: The Complete Series • Super Mario World 4 • Super Mario World: 1 • Super Mario World: 2 • Super Mario World: 3 • Super Mario World: 4 • Super Mario World: Born to Ride & Other Stories • Super Mario World: Koopa's Stone Age Quests • Super Mario World: The Wheel Thing & Other Adventures • Super Mario World: Volume 1 • Super Mario World: Volume 2 • Super Mario World: Volume 3 • Super Mario World: Yoshi the Superstar • Super Mario: New Mario World • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!: The Wheel Thing / Fire Sale • The Super Mario World: The New Super Mario
Miscellaneous Captain N & The Video Game Masters • Gallery • Mario All Stars • Quotes • Songs • Staff • Super Mario Bros. (FAST channel) • Voice actors
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Koopa_Kronicles&oldid=5048584"