Bowser's Theme: Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
(62 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Media missing}}
{{media missing|more=yes|All arrangements}}
{{Theme infobox
{{distinguish|Bowser's Road}}
|file=[[File:SM64-Boss Theme.oga]]<br>"Koopa's Theme" in ''Super Mario 64''
{{about|the musical theme from [[Super Mario 64]]|the theme from [[Super Mario World]]|[[Bowser BGM]]}}
{{theme infobox
|file=[[File:SM64-Boss Theme.oga]]"Bowser's Theme" in ''Super Mario 64''
|image=[[File:NM SM64 Bowsers Theme.jpg|250px]]<br>Image from [[Nintendo Music]]
|composer=[[Koji Kondo]]
|composer=[[Koji Kondo]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 64]]'' ([[List of games by date#1996|1996]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 64]]'' ([[List of games by date#1996|1996]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' ([[List of games by date#2023|2023]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Kart World]]'' ([[List of games by date#2025|2025]])
|key=D minor
}}
}}
"'''Koopa's Theme'''"<ref name=SM64>''[[Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack]]''</ref> is the musical theme composed by [[Koji Kondo]] for ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' that plays when fighting [[Bowser]] in [[Bowser in the Dark World]] and [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]]. The theme's title uses Bowser's Japanese name, despite the soundtrack releasing in the West both physically in 1996 as well as in ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]'' in 2020.
"'''Bowser's Theme''',"<ref name=NMusic>[[Nintendo Music]]</ref> originally known as "'''Koopa's Theme''',"<ref name=SM64>''[[Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack]]''</ref> is a musical theme composed by [[Koji Kondo]] for ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', where it plays when fighting [[Bowser]] in [[Bowser in the Dark World]] and [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]]. The theme's title originally used Bowser's Japanese name, despite the soundtrack releasing in the West physically in 1996 and in ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]'' in 2020. This was corrected in the [[Nintendo Music]] app in 2024. In subsequent games and other works in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], this theme is often used as a {{wp|leitmotif}} for Bowser.


==Reuses==
==Reuses==
The following list does not include ports or remakes of ''Super Mario 64''.
The following list does not include ports or remakes of ''Super Mario 64''.
{|border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%"
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
!width=20%|Game
!width=20%|Game
!width=80%|Description
!width=80%|Description
|-
|-
|''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: Wii U Edition]]'' / ''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Edition]]'' / ''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition]]'' / ''[[Minecraft]]''
|''[[Minecraft]]''
|"Koopa's Theme" is included as a part of the music for the [[Minecraft#Super Mario Mash-up|Super Mario Mash-up]].
|"Bowser's Theme" is one of the several themes that can play in the [[Minecraft#Super Mario Mash-Up Pack|Super Mario Mash-Up Pack]].
|-
|-
|''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''
|''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''
|"Koopa's Theme" can briefly be heard during the cutscene when [[Mario]] [[capture]]s Bowser at the end of the game.
|"Bowser's Theme" can briefly be heard during the cutscene when [[Mario]] [[capture]]s Bowser at the end of the game, which features [[:File:SM64 Mario Swings Bowser.png|the artwork of Mario swinging Bowser from ''Super Mario 64'']] as one of Bowser's past memories.
|}
|}


Line 24: Line 28:
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario 64''====
====''Super Mario 64''====
In addition to the original theme, ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' features a short arrangement of "Koopa's Theme", "'''Koopa's Message'''",<ref name=SM64/> consisting of the first four notes of the main riff of "Koopa's Theme" followed by Bowser's laugh, which plays when Mario first enters the [[Peach's Castle|Mushroom Castle]] at the beginning of the game and whenever he tries to enter an inaccessible door. The same four notes played on church organ are also heard at the beginning of "Ultimate Koopa",<ref name=SM64/> the theme used for the final battle against Bowser.
''[[Super Mario 64]]'', as well as the [[Nintendo DS]] remake, ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', and the [[Nintendo Switch]] port, ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]'', feature two additional arrangements of "Bowser Theme."


This arrangement returns along with the original theme in ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]''.
An arranged excerpt of "Bowser Theme," titled "'''Koopa's Message'''" in the game's [[Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack|official soundtrack]] and "'''Bowser's Message'''" in the [[Nintendo Music]] app, plays when [[Mario]] first enters the [[Peach's Castle|Mushroom Castle]] at the beginning of the game and whenever he tries to enter an inaccessible door.
 
An arrangement of the first four notes of "Bowser's Theme" played on a church organ is incorportated in the theme used for the final battle against [[Bowser]]. It is titled "'''Ultimate Koopa'''" in the official soundtrack and "'''The Final Battle'''" in the Nintendo Music app.


====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Message" plays if two Bowser or [[Bowser Jr.]] panels are flipped over in [[Power-up Panels]].
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Message" plays if two [[Bowser]] or [[Bowser Jr.]] panels are flipped over in [[Power-up Panels]].


====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
In ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', an electric guitar arrangement of the main riff of "Koopa's Theme" is included in "[[Break Free (Lead the Way)]]". An 8-bit arrangement of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" can be heard exclusively through the [[List of Super Mario Odyssey in-game music|Music List]] by fulfilling at least three of [[Jammin' Toad]]'s requests.
In ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', an electric guitar arrangement of the main riff of "Bowser's Theme" is included in "[[Break Free (Lead the Way)]]." An 8-bit arrangement of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" can be heard exclusively through the [[Super Mario Odyssey sound test|Music List]] by fulfilling at least three of [[Jammin' Toad]]'s requests.


The English version of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" returns as a playable track in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series or ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage.
The English version of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', where it can play in any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage.


====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', an electric-guitar arrangement of the first four notes of the main riff of "Koopa's Theme" plays in the opening when Bowser transforms into [[Castle Bowser]]. The theme that plays during the final boss battle with him also incorporates elements of Koopa's Theme.
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', an electric-guitar arrangement of the first four notes of the main riff of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the opening when Bowser transforms into [[Castle Bowser]]. The theme that plays in the final boss battle with him also incorporates elements of Bowser's Theme.


===''Mario Tennis'' series===
===''Mario Tennis'' series===
====''Mario Tennis'' (Nintendo 64)====
====''Mario Tennis'' (Nintendo 64)====
In the [[Nintendo 64]] version of ''[[Mario Tennis (Nintendo 64)|Mario Tennis]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" plays in the Bowser Stage mode, as well as during matches on the [[Bowser Court]].
In the [[Nintendo 64]] version of ''[[Mario Tennis (Nintendo 64)|Mario Tennis]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the Bowser Stage mode and in the [[Bowser Court]].


====''Mario Tennis'' (Game Boy Color)====
====''Mario Tennis'' (Game Boy Color)====
In the [[Game Boy Color]] version of ''[[Mario Tennis (Game Boy Color)|Mario Tennis]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" plays during the [[Two-on-One]] minigame.
In the [[Game Boy Color]] version of ''[[Mario Tennis (Game Boy Color)|Mario Tennis]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the [[Two-on-One]] minigame.
 
====''Mario Power Tennis''====
In ''[[Mario Power Tennis]]'' and its [[Wii]] port, ''[[Mario Power Tennis#"New Play Control!" Series|New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in Bowser's trophy celebration.


====''Mario Tennis Open''====
====''Mario Tennis Open''====
In ''[[Mario Tennis Open]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" plays during matches on the [[Bowser's Castle (Mario Tennis Open)|Bowser's Castle]] court.
In ''[[Mario Tennis Open]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the [[Bowser's Castle (Mario Tennis Open)|Bowser's Castle]] court.


====''Mario Tennis Aces''====
====''Mario Tennis Aces''====
In ''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]'', a medley arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" and "Koopa's Road" plays during the final boss battle against [[Bowcien]].
In ''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]'', a medley arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" and "[[Bowser's Road]]" plays in the final boss battle against [[Bowcien]].


===''Mario Kart'' series===
===''Mario Kart'' series===
====''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''====
====''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''====
In ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'', the theme heard in [[GBA Bowser's Castle 1|Bowser Castle 1]], [[GBA Bowser Castle 2|Bowser Castle 2]], [[GBA Bowser's Castle 3|Bowser Castle 3]], and [[GBA Bowser's Castle 4|Bowser Castle 4]], titled 「'''クッパキャッスルコース'''」 (''Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu'', Bowser Castle Course) in the compilation soundtrack ''[[Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music]]'', is an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme". It is much faster than the original version and adds a chugging bassline. The second half of the arrangement also features a unique melody.
In ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme," titled 「'''クッパキャッスルコース'''」 (''Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu'', Bowser Castle Course) in ''[[Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music]]'', plays in [[Bowser's Castle 1|Bowser Castle 1]], [[GBA Bowser Castle 2|Bowser Castle 2]], [[Bowser's Castle 3|Bowser Castle 3]], and [[Bowser's Castle 4|Bowser Castle 4]]. It is much faster than the original theme and adds a chugging bassline. The second half of the arrangement also features a unique melody.
 
{{media table
{{media table
|file=MKSC-Music-BowserCastle.oga
|file1=MKSC-Music-BowserCastle.oga
|title=クッパキャッスルコース
|title1=クッパキャッスルコース
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''
|length1=0:30
|file2=GBABowserCastle SoundSelectionV2.oga
|title2=クッパキャッスルコース
|description2=The arrangement released in ''Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music''
|length2=0:30
}}
}}


====''Mario Kart DS''====
====''Mario Kart DS''====
In ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'', a new version of the arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' with different instrumentation plays in {{classic-link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 2|Bowser Castle 2}}.
In ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'', an arrangement of the ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' version plays in {{classic link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 2|Bowser Castle 2}}.
 
{{media table
{{media table
|file=MKDS-Music-GBA-BowserCastle2.oga
|file=MKDS-Music-GBA-BowserCastle2.oga
|title={{Conjectural|{{classic|GBA|Bowser Castle 2}}}}
|title={{Conjectural|GBA Bowser Castle 2}}
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart DS''
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart DS''
|length=0:30
}}
}}


====''Mario Kart Wii''====
====''Mario Kart Wii''====
In ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'', a new version of the arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' with slightly different instrumentation can be heard in {{classic-link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 3|Bowser Castle 3}}.
In ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'', an arrangement of the ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' version plays in {{classic link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 3|Bowser Castle 3}}.
 
{{media table
{{media table
|file=MKW-Music-GBA-BowserCastle3.oga
|file=MKW-Music-GBA-BowserCastle3.oga
|title={{Conjectural|{{classic|GBA|Bowser Castle 3}}}}
|title={{Conjectural|GBA Bowser Castle 3}}
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart Wii''
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart Wii''
|length=0:30
}}
}}


====''Mario Kart 7''====
====''Mario Kart 7''====
In ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'', a new version of the ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' arrangement with slightly different instrumentation can be heard in {{classic-link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 1}}. Additional percussion is added to the instrumentation when the player is driving at top speed while in first place.
In ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'', an arrangement of the ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' version plays in {{classic link|GBA|Bowser's Castle 1}}, likewise titled "'''GBA Bowser Castle 1'''" in the [[Nintendo Music]] app. Additional percussion is added to the instrumentation when the player is driving at top speed while in first place. This arrangement returns in ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'', where it plays in the same race course, as well as in [[Bowser's Castle 2|GBA Bowser's Castle 2]], [[Bowser's Castle 3|GBA Bowser's Castle 3]], [[Bowser's Castle 4|GBA Bowser's Castle 4]], and [[RMX Bowser's Castle 1]].
 
The former arrangement returns in ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'', where it can be heard in [[GBA Bowser's Castle 1]], [[GBA Bowser's Castle 2]], [[GBA Bowser's Castle 3]], [[GBA Bowser's Castle 4]], and [[RMX Bowser's Castle 1]].
 
{{media table
{{media table
|file1=MK7 GBA Bowser Castle 1.oga
|file1=MK7 GBA Bowser Castle 1.oga
|title1={{Conjectural|{{classic|GBA|Bowser's Castle 1}}}}
|title1=GBA Bowser Castle 1
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 7''
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 7''
|length1=0:30
|file2=MK7_GBA_BowserCastle1_Frontrunning.oga
|file2=MK7_GBA_BowserCastle1_Frontrunning.oga
|title2={{Conjectural|{{classic|GBA|Bowser's Castle 1}} (Frontrunning)}}
|title2={{Conjectural|GBA Bowser Castle 1 (Frontrunning)}}
|description2=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 7''
|description2=The remix heard in ''Mario Kart 7''
|length2=0:30
}}
}}
====''Mario Kart World''====
In ''[[Mario Kart World]]'', two separate arrangements of "Bowser's Castle" and the ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' version respectively can play in [[Mario Kart World#Free Roam|Free Roam]] and during [[route]]s in Grand Prix or VS Race.


===''Mario Golf'' series===
===''Mario Golf'' series===
====''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour''====
====''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour''====
In ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" plays in [[Bowser Badlands]].
In ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]'', an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in [[Bowser Badlands]].


====''Mario Golf: Super Rush''====
====''Mario Golf: Super Rush''====
Part of the [[Bowser Highlands]] theme from ''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' is loosely based on "Koopa's Theme".
Part of the [[Bowser Highlands]] theme from ''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' is loosely based on "Bowser's Theme."


===''Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games''===
===''Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games''===
In the [[Wii]] version of ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (Wii)|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]'', an arrangement of the {{Classic|GBA|Bowser Castle}} version of "Koopa's Theme" from ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' plays during [[Dream Ice Hockey]].
In the [[Wii]] version of ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (Wii)|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]'', an arrangement of the {{classic|GBA|Bowser Castle}} version of "Bowser's Theme" from ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' plays in [[Dream Ice Hockey]].


===''Mario Party 10''===
===''Mario Party 10''===
In ''[[Mario Party 10]]'', an arrangement of "Koopa's Theme" plays in amiibo Party mode when Bowser's [[amiibo]] is being controlled.
In ''[[Mario Party 10]]'', an arrangement of "'''Bowser's Theme'''" plays in amiibo Party mode when Bowser's [[amiibo]] is being controlled.
 
{{media table
{{media table
|file=MP10 Bowser's Theme.oga
|file=MP10 Bowser's Theme.oga
|title=Bowser's Theme
|title=Bowser's Theme
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Party 10''.
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Party 10''
|length=0:30
}}
}}


===''Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge''===
===''Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge''===
In ''[[Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge]]'', multiple arrangements of "Koopa's Theme" plays during all the levels in [[Fire Ride Fortress]].
In ''[[Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge]]'', multiple arrangements of "Bowser's Theme" play during all the levels in [[Fire Ride Fortress]].
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
NM SM64 Bowsers Message.jpg|Image for "Bowser's Message" from ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' on [[Nintendo Music]]
NM SM64 The Final Battle.jpg|Image for "The Final Battle" from ''Super Mario 64'' on Nintendo Music
MK7 GBA Bowser Castle 1.png|Image for "GBA Bowser Castle 1" from ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'' on Nintendo Music
NM SMBW Prologue Creation of Castle Bowser.jpg|Image for "Prologue: Creation of Castle Bowser" from ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' on Nintendo Music
NM SMBW Bowser's Here!.jpg|Image for "Bowser's Here!" from ''Super Mario Bros. Wonder'' on Nintendo Music
NM SMBW Castle Bowser Battle.jpg|Image for "Castle Bowser Battle" from ''Super Mario Bros. Wonder'' on Nintendo Music
</gallery>


==List of ''Super Mario'' appearances==
==List of ''Super Mario'' appearances==
===Games===
===Games===
{|class=sortable border=1 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%"
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
!Work
!Work
!System
!System
Line 130: Line 155:
|rowspan=3|1996
|rowspan=3|1996
|Original
|Original
|"Koopa's Theme"
|"Bowser Theme"<ref name=NMusic/>
|rowspan=3|[[Koji Kondo]]
|rowspan=3|[[Koji Kondo]]
|-
|-
|Arrangement
|Arrangement
|"Koopa's Message"
|"Bowser's Message"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|Arrangement
|Arrangement
|"Ultimate Koopa"
|"The Final Battle"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Tennis (Nintendo 64)|Mario Tennis]]''
|''[[Mario Tennis (Nintendo 64)|Mario Tennis]]''
Line 158: Line 183:
|Arrangement
|Arrangement
|「クッパキャッスルコース」 (''{{hover|Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu|Bowser Castle Course}}'')
|「クッパキャッスルコース」 (''{{hover|Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu|Bowser Castle Course}}'')
|[[Minako Hamano]]<ref name=Loud>[https://vgmdb.net/album/2426 Nintendo Sound Selection vol.2 Koopa <Loud Music>]. ''VGMdb''. Retrieved September 2, 2023.</ref>
|[[Minako Hamano]]<ref name=Loud>{{cite|language=en|url=vgmdb.net/album/2426|title=Nintendo Sound Selection vol.2 Koopa <Loud Music>|publisher=VGMdb|accessdate=September 2, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''
|''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''
Line 166: Line 191:
|
|
|Motoi Sakuraba
|Motoi Sakuraba
|-
|''[[Mario Power Tennis]]''
|Nintendo GameCube
|2004
|Arrangement
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]''
|rowspan=3|''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]''
Line 171: Line 203:
|rowspan=3|2004
|rowspan=3|2004
|Original
|Original
|"Koopa's Theme"
|"Bowser's Theme"<ref name=NMusic/>
|rowspan=3|Koji Kondo
|rowspan=3|Koji Kondo
|-
|-
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Koopa's Message"
|"Bowser's Message"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Ultimate Koopa"
|"The Final Battle"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Kart DS]]''
|''[[Mario Kart DS]]''
Line 193: Line 225:
|
|
|<!--Asuka Ohta, Ryo Nagamatsu (specific arranger unknown)-->
|<!--Asuka Ohta, Ryo Nagamatsu (specific arranger unknown)-->
|-
|''[[Mario Power Tennis#"New Play Control!" Series|New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis]]''
|Wii
|2009
|Past arrangement (''Mario Power Tennis'')
|
|
|-
|-
|''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (Wii)|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]''
|''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (Wii)|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]''
Line 208: Line 247:
|
|
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Kart 7]]''
|rowspan=2|''[[Mario Kart 7]]''
|[[Nintendo 3DS]]
|rowspan=2|[[Nintendo 3DS]]
|2011
|rowspan=2|2011
|Arrangement
|Arrangement
|"GBA Bowser Castle 1"<ref name=NMusic/>
|<!--Kenta Nagata, Satomi Terui (specific arranger unknown)-->
|-
|Remix
|
|
|
|<!--Kenta Nagata, Satomi Terui (specific arranger unknown)-->
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Tennis Open]]''
|''[[Mario Tennis Open]]''
Line 300: Line 343:
|rowspan=3|2020
|rowspan=3|2020
|Original
|Original
|"Koopa's Theme"
|"Bowser's Theme"<ref name=NMusic/>
|rowspan=3|Koji Kondo
|rowspan=3|Koji Kondo
|-
|-
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Koopa's Message"
|"Bowser's Message"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Ultimate Koopa"
|"The Final Battle"<ref name=NMusic/>
|-
|-
|''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]''
|''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]''
Line 319: Line 362:
|Nintendo Switch
|Nintendo Switch
|2023
|2023
|Arrangement
|
|
|-
|''[[Mario Kart World]]''
|[[Nintendo Switch 2]]
|2025
|Arrangement
|Arrangement
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
===Albums===
===Albums===
{|class=sortable border=1 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%"
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
!Work
!Work
!Year
!Year
Line 331: Line 382:
!Credits
!Credits
|-
|-
|''[[Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack]]''
|rowspan=3|''[[Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack]]''
|1996
|rowspan=3|1996
|Original
|Original
|"Koopa's Theme"
|"Koopa's Theme"
|[[Koji Kondo]]
|rowspan=3|[[Koji Kondo]]
|-
|rowspan=2|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Koopa's Message"
|-
|"Ultimate Koopa"
|-
|-
|''[[Nintendo 64 Original Soundtrack Greatest Hits]]''
|rowspan=2|''[[Nintendo 64 Original Soundtrack Greatest Hits]]''
|1996
|rowspan=2|1996
|Original
|Original
|"Bowser's Theme"
|"Bowser's Theme"
|Koji Kondo
|rowspan=2|Koji Kondo
|-
|Past arrangement (''Super Mario 64'')
|"Ultimate Bowser"
|-
|-
|''[[Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music]]''
|''[[Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music]]''
Line 351: Line 410:
|rowspan=2|''[[Super Mario Odyssey Sound Selection]]''
|rowspan=2|''[[Super Mario Odyssey Sound Selection]]''
|rowspan=2|2017
|rowspan=2|2017
|rowspan=2|Arrangement
|rowspan=2|Past arrangement (''Super Mario Odyssey'')
|"Break Free (Lead the Way)"
|"Break Free (Lead the Way)"
|rowspan=2|[[Naoto Kubo]]
|rowspan=2|[[Naoto Kubo]]
Line 359: Line 418:
|rowspan=4|''[[Super Mario Odyssey Original Soundtrack]]''
|rowspan=4|''[[Super Mario Odyssey Original Soundtrack]]''
|rowspan=4|2018
|rowspan=4|2018
|rowspan=4|Arrangement
|rowspan=4|Past arrangement (''Super Mario Odyssey'')
|"Break Free (Lead the Way)"
|"Break Free (Lead the Way)"
|rowspan=4|Naoto Kubo
|rowspan=4|Naoto Kubo
Line 372: Line 431:
==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=クッパのテーマ
|Jpn=クッパのテーマ<ref name=NMusic/>
|JapR=Kuppa no Tēma
|JpnR=Kuppa no Tēma
|JapM=Bowser's Theme
|JpnM=[[Bowser#Names in other languages|Bowser]]'s Theme
}}
}}


Line 383: Line 442:
{{SM64}}
{{SM64}}
[[Category:Recurring themes]]
[[Category:Recurring themes]]
[[Category:Super Mario 64]]
[[Category:Super Mario 64 music]]

Latest revision as of 04:10, July 21, 2025

An "X" icon with sound waves, used to indicate missing media files. It has been requested that more audio and/or video files related to this article be uploaded. Specifics: All arrangements
Please upload music, sound effects, voice clips, or any videos for this article. See the help page for help getting started.
Not to be confused with Bowser's Road.
This article is about the musical theme from Super Mario 64. For the theme from Super Mario World, see Bowser BGM.
"Bowser's Theme"
0:30"Bowser's Theme" in Super Mario 64
The image for "Bowser's Theme" from Super Mario 64 on Nintendo Music.
Image from Nintendo Music
Composed by:
Koji Kondo
Key D minor
First appearance Super Mario 64 (1996)
Latest appearance Mario Kart World (2025)

"Bowser's Theme,"[1] originally known as "Koopa's Theme,"[2] is a musical theme composed by Koji Kondo for Super Mario 64, where it plays when fighting Bowser in Bowser in the Dark World and Bowser in the Fire Sea. The theme's title originally used Bowser's Japanese name, despite the soundtrack releasing in the West physically in 1996 and in Super Mario 3D All-Stars in 2020. This was corrected in the Nintendo Music app in 2024. In subsequent games and other works in the Super Mario franchise, this theme is often used as a leitmotif for Bowser.

Reuses

The following list does not include ports or remakes of Super Mario 64.

Game Description
Minecraft "Bowser's Theme" is one of the several themes that can play in the Super Mario Mash-Up Pack.
Super Mario Odyssey "Bowser's Theme" can briefly be heard during the cutscene when Mario captures Bowser at the end of the game, which features the artwork of Mario swinging Bowser from Super Mario 64 as one of Bowser's past memories.

Arrangements

Super Mario series

Super Mario 64

Super Mario 64, as well as the Nintendo DS remake, Super Mario 64 DS, and the Nintendo Switch port, Super Mario 3D All-Stars, feature two additional arrangements of "Bowser Theme."

An arranged excerpt of "Bowser Theme," titled "Koopa's Message" in the game's official soundtrack and "Bowser's Message" in the Nintendo Music app, plays when Mario first enters the Mushroom Castle at the beginning of the game and whenever he tries to enter an inaccessible door.

An arrangement of the first four notes of "Bowser's Theme" played on a church organ is incorportated in the theme used for the final battle against Bowser. It is titled "Ultimate Koopa" in the official soundtrack and "The Final Battle" in the Nintendo Music app.

New Super Mario Bros. Wii

In New Super Mario Bros. Wii, an arrangement of "Bowser's Message" plays if two Bowser or Bowser Jr. panels are flipped over in Power-up Panels.

Super Mario Odyssey

In Super Mario Odyssey, an electric guitar arrangement of the main riff of "Bowser's Theme" is included in "Break Free (Lead the Way)." An 8-bit arrangement of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" can be heard exclusively through the Music List by fulfilling at least three of Jammin' Toad's requests.

The English version of "Break Free (Lead the Way)" returns in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, where it can play in any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.

Super Mario Bros. Wonder

In Super Mario Bros. Wonder, an electric-guitar arrangement of the first four notes of the main riff of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the opening when Bowser transforms into Castle Bowser. The theme that plays in the final boss battle with him also incorporates elements of Bowser's Theme.

Mario Tennis series

Mario Tennis (Nintendo 64)

In the Nintendo 64 version of Mario Tennis, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the Bowser Stage mode and in the Bowser Court.

Mario Tennis (Game Boy Color)

In the Game Boy Color version of Mario Tennis, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the Two-on-One minigame.

Mario Power Tennis

In Mario Power Tennis and its Wii port, New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in Bowser's trophy celebration.

Mario Tennis Open

In Mario Tennis Open, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in the Bowser's Castle court.

Mario Tennis Aces

In Mario Tennis Aces, a medley arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" and "Bowser's Road" plays in the final boss battle against Bowcien.

Mario Kart series

Mario Kart: Super Circuit

In Mario Kart: Super Circuit, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme," titled 「クッパキャッスルコース」 (Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu, Bowser Castle Course) in Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music, plays in Bowser Castle 1, Bowser Castle 2, Bowser Castle 3, and Bowser Castle 4. It is much faster than the original theme and adds a chugging bassline. The second half of the arrangement also features a unique melody.

Icon of an audio speaker. クッパキャッスルコース - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
0:30
File infoMedia:MKSC-Music-BowserCastle.oga
0:30
Icon of an audio speaker. クッパキャッスルコース - The arrangement released in Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music
0:30
File infoMedia:GBABowserCastle SoundSelectionV2.oga
0:30
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

Mario Kart DS

In Mario Kart DS, an arrangement of the Mario Kart: Super Circuit version plays in GBA Bowser Castle 2.

Icon of an audio speaker. GBA Bowser Castle 2 - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart DS
0:30
File infoMedia:MKDS-Music-GBA-BowserCastle2.oga
0:30
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

Mario Kart Wii

In Mario Kart Wii, an arrangement of the Mario Kart: Super Circuit version plays in GBA Bowser Castle 3.

Icon of an audio speaker. GBA Bowser Castle 3 - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart Wii
0:30
File infoMedia:MKW-Music-GBA-BowserCastle3.oga
0:30
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

Mario Kart 7

In Mario Kart 7, an arrangement of the Mario Kart: Super Circuit version plays in GBA Bowser's Castle 1, likewise titled "GBA Bowser Castle 1" in the Nintendo Music app. Additional percussion is added to the instrumentation when the player is driving at top speed while in first place. This arrangement returns in Mario Kart Tour, where it plays in the same race course, as well as in GBA Bowser's Castle 2, GBA Bowser's Castle 3, GBA Bowser's Castle 4, and RMX Bowser's Castle 1.

Icon of an audio speaker. GBA Bowser Castle 1 - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 7
0:30
File infoMedia:MK7 GBA Bowser Castle 1.oga
0:30
Icon of an audio speaker. GBA Bowser Castle 1 (Frontrunning) - The remix heard in Mario Kart 7
0:31
File infoMedia:MK7_GBA_BowserCastle1_Frontrunning.oga
0:30
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

Mario Kart World

In Mario Kart World, two separate arrangements of "Bowser's Castle" and the Mario Kart: Super Circuit version respectively can play in Free Roam and during routes in Grand Prix or VS Race.

Mario Golf series

Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour

In Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in Bowser Badlands.

Mario Golf: Super Rush

Part of the Bowser Highlands theme from Mario Golf: Super Rush is loosely based on "Bowser's Theme."

Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games

In the Wii version of Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games, an arrangement of the GBA Bowser Castle version of "Bowser's Theme" from Mario Kart: Super Circuit plays in Dream Ice Hockey.

Mario Party 10

In Mario Party 10, an arrangement of "Bowser's Theme" plays in amiibo Party mode when Bowser's amiibo is being controlled.

Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser's Theme - The arrangement heard in Mario Party 10
0:30
File infoMedia:MP10 Bowser's Theme.oga
0:30
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge

In Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge, multiple arrangements of "Bowser's Theme" play during all the levels in Fire Ride Fortress.

Gallery

List of Super Mario appearances

Games

Work System Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario 64 Nintendo 64 1996 Original "Bowser Theme"[1] Koji Kondo
Arrangement "Bowser's Message"[1]
Arrangement "The Final Battle"[1]
Mario Tennis Nintendo 64 2000 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Mario Tennis Game Boy Color 2000 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Mario Kart: Super Circuit Game Boy Advance 2001 Arrangement 「クッパキャッスルコース」 (Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu) Minako Hamano[3]
Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour Nintendo GameCube 2003 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Mario Power Tennis Nintendo GameCube 2004 Arrangement
Super Mario 64 DS Nintendo DS 2004 Original "Bowser's Theme"[1] Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "Bowser's Message"[1]
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "The Final Battle"[1]
Mario Kart DS Nintendo DS 2005 Arrangement Shinobu Tanaka
Mario Kart Wii Wii 2008 Arrangement
New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis Wii 2009 Past arrangement (Mario Power Tennis)
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games Wii 2009 Arrangement
New Super Mario Bros. Wii Wii 2009 Arrangement
Mario Kart 7 Nintendo 3DS 2011 Arrangement "GBA Bowser Castle 1"[1]
Remix
Mario Tennis Open Nintendo 3DS 2012 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Mario Party 10 Wii U 2015 Arrangement "Bowser's Theme"
Minecraft: Wii U Edition Wii U 2015 Original Koji Kondo
Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge Nintendo 3DS, Wii U 2016 Arrangement James Phillipsen
Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Edition Nintendo Switch 2017 Original Koji Kondo
Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition New Nintendo 3DS 2017 Original Koji Kondo
Super Mario Odyssey Nintendo Switch 2017 Original Koji Kondo
Arrangement "Break Free (Lead the Way)" Naoto Kubo
Minecraft Nintendo Switch 2018 Original Koji Kondo
Mario Tennis Aces Nintendo Switch 2018 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Nintendo Switch 2018 Past arrangement (Super Mario Odyssey) "Break Free (Lead the Way)" Naoto Kubo
Mario Kart Tour Android, iOS 2019 Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7)
Super Mario 3D All-Stars Nintendo Switch 2020 Original "Bowser's Theme"[1] Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "Bowser's Message"[1]
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "The Final Battle"[1]
Mario Golf: Super Rush Nintendo Switch 2021 Arrangement Motoi Sakuraba
Super Mario Bros. Wonder Nintendo Switch 2023 Arrangement
Mario Kart World Nintendo Switch 2 2025 Arrangement

Albums

Work Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack 1996 Original "Koopa's Theme" Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "Koopa's Message"
"Ultimate Koopa"
Nintendo 64 Original Soundtrack Greatest Hits 1996 Original "Bowser's Theme" Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario 64) "Ultimate Bowser"
Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music 2004 Past arrangement (Mario Kart: Super Circuit) 「クッパキャッスルコース」 (Kuppa Kyassuru Kōsu) Minako Hamano[3]
Super Mario Odyssey Sound Selection 2017 Past arrangement (Super Mario Odyssey) "Break Free (Lead the Way)" Naoto Kubo
"Break Free (Lead the Way) Japanese Version"
Super Mario Odyssey Original Soundtrack 2018 Past arrangement (Super Mario Odyssey) "Break Free (Lead the Way)" Naoto Kubo
「Break Free (Lead the Way) 日本語バージョン」 (Bureiku Furī (Lead the Way) Nihongo Bājon)
「Break Free (Lead the Way) カラオケ」 (Bureiku Furī (Lead the Way) Karaoke)
「Break Free (Lead The Way) 8bit版」 (Bureiku Furī (Lead the Way) 8 Bitto-Ban)

Names in other languages

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese クッパのテーマ[1]
Kuppa no Tēma
Bowser's Theme

References