Koopa Troopa

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This article is about the enemy. For the species as a whole, see Koopa (species).
Not to be confused with Shellcreeper or Koopa Troop.
"Small Koopa" redirects here. For the micro version of this enemy, see Small Koopa Troopa. For the character from Mario Party 4, see Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4).
Koopa Troopa
Artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party
Artwork of a Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party
First appearance Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Latest appearance Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition (2024)
Variant of Koopa
Variants
Relatives
Comparable
Notable members
“This shell was made to order. That's why it fits me so well. I mean, how cool do I look?”
Koopa Troopa, Paper Mario

Koopa Troopas (commonly shortened to Koopas or sometimes Troopas) are anthropomorphic turtles with removable shells that come in many different colors, with green and red Koopa Troopas being the most common; green Koopa Troopas usually walk in a straight line until they hit a wall or fall into a bottomless pit, while red Koopa Troopas walk back and forth without walking off of the platforms they are on. Koopa Troopas are the most common members of the Koopa species. Most serve as foot soldiers belonging to Bowser's Minions, being the second most common enemy encountered by Mario behind the Goombas. As revealed in Super Mario 64, however, not all Koopa Troopas work for Bowser (or any other villain), some of whom even act as allies to Mario during his adventures, and have appeared as playable characters in various spin-off games starting with Super Mario Kart. They are notable for the many uses of their shells in the Super Mario franchise.

Concept and creation

 
Artwork of a Shellcreeper
 
Early artwork of Koopa Troopas in How to win at Super Mario Bros.

An enemy that first appeared in Mario Bros., the Shellcreeper, was the "ancestor" of the Koopa Troopa.[1] When creating Super Mario Bros., a few changes were made to the enemies, including the ability to jump on them in order to damage them.

The Koopa Troopa's Japanese name,「ノコノコ」(Nokonoko), is a Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", describing the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior. The English name comes from Bowser's Japanese name,「クッパ」(Kuppa), which is itself derived from the Korean dish of the same name, while "Troopa" is a corruption of "trooper", seemingly to keep the reference to forward marching from the Japanese name intact.

History

Main article: History of Koopa Troopas

Since debuting in Super Mario Bros., Koopa Troopas have been one of the most commonly returning enemy species, like with Goombas. Koopa Troopas appear in nearly every game of the Super Mario series. However, several spinoff games feature friendly Koopa Troopas, such as the Paper Mario series and Mario & Luigi series, though some of them still appear as enemies. A Koopa Troopa sometimes appears as a playable character, such as in a few games of the Mario Kart series.

Physical appearance and traits

 
A Koopa Troopa walking with two legs

Koopa Troopas are anthropomorphic turtles with removable shells. In general, they have basic appearances compared to other Koopa species. They have elliptical beady eyes, large beak-like noses, short limbs, and large heads. Their hands have four pointed/triangular-shaped digits (excluding artwork from Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island and its remake, and the Paper Mario series where in-game their fingers are not) and have three pointed toes on their flat-soled feet, which, unlike other Koopa species, have no pads at all. In earlier games, Koopa Troopas were quadrupedal (walking on four legs), had flatter noses, and detailed leg joints. Starting from Super Mario World onwards, they now stand on two legs, have more rounded noses, and wear shoes with beige soles that often match the color of the shells they wear (in the Super Mario Galaxy series, however, they revert back to walking on four legs, having four toes on their back legs and being barefooted). Having beaks, Koopa Troopas have no teeth compared to other species, but may be drawn with them for expression purposes (although their conceptual ancestor, Shellcreepers, have them).

Koopa Troopas generally have yellow skin, but in earlier games, they had orange skin. Some Koopa Troopas can have olive green, peach and even cyan skin. In Super Mario Strikers, the color of their skin changes depending on which team they are on: salmon for Mario's, chalky yellow for Luigi's, peach for Waluigi's, and orange for Daisy's. In Super Mario Party, Red Koopa Troopas' skin have an orange tint from the playable Koopa Troopa.

 
A Koopa Troopa washing its shell.

A Koopa Troopa's shell consists of a carapace with colored, hexagon-shaped scutes in a pattern on the top, with smaller, triangular ones at the edges, with dark flesh underneath that appear as "grooves"; a beige colored plaston with several "ribs" on its surface and six holes on it where the Koopa Troopa's head, arms, legs, and tail emerge from; all joined by a white bridge that follows along the perimeter of the shell and rises at the spots where the Koopa Troopa's head and tail are. The most common color for a Koopa Troopa's shell is green, with red being the second. However, there have also been less common colors such as blue, yellow, light-blue, light-green, dark-green, orange, purple, black, and, on rare occasions, gold. Despite having large heads, Koopa Troopas can pull them into their shells with little effort. In Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, Mario Kart 8, and Mario Kart Tour, a Koopa Troopa can withdraw into its shell and pop back out in mid-air. Underneath their shells, they wear white undershirts (in Super Mario 64 and its remake Super Mario 64 DS, they also wear pink or blue shorts, respectively) and have round bodies.

From Super Mario 64 onwards, Koopa Troopas have been given voices created electronically, starting with whooping sounds (which were also shared with Goombas, Grand Goombas and the Big Bob-omb, with varying speeds, until the sounds were exclusive to Koopa Troopas in later games), then other noises such as wheezing, clucking, and gurgling. In Mario Kart 8, they were also given high-pitched whistling sounds whenever performing an antigravity trick or placing first. One of Koopa Troopa's sound effects is derived from the stock sound HUMAN, YELL - YELL: FEMALE from Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02.[2]

 
A Koopa Troopa wearing an eyepatch in The Super Mario Bros. Movie

In Illumination's The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Koopa Troopas are slimmer than before, have teeth,[3] have perfectly round heads elevated above their brown eyes, wear socks and usually have helmets. They are also shown to be wearing accessories, to distinguish from each other; for example, one Koopa Troopa wears spiked shoulder pads and an eyepatch, and another wears a Spiny Shell as its shell and helmet. In addition, unlike their previous appearances, they wield various weapons such as spears and hammers.

Green Koopa Troopas are specifically given an association with water in games such as Mario Power Tennis and Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, since their Offensive and Defensive Power Shots in the former game involve water, and in the latter game their attribute is Water. In Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, Red Koopa Troopas have fire as their attribute, while Yellow Koopa Troopas have light.

Color variations

The following is all of the known colors of Koopa Troopas and their first appearances:

Image Body color Shell color First appearance
  Yellow Green Super Mario Bros.
  Yellow Red Super Mario Bros.
  Yellow Blue Super Mario World
  Yellow Yellow Super Mario World
  Yellow Dark green Super Mario Strikers
  Orange Red Super Mario Strikers
  Pink Light-blue Super Mario Strikers
  Yellow Dark blue Super Mario Strikers
  Yellow Light-green Super Mario Strikers
  Yellow Orange Super Mario Strikers
  Yellow Purple Super Mario Strikers
  Yellow Magenta Super Mario Bros. Wonder

List of appearances

This section is under construction. Therefore, please excuse its informal appearance while it is being worked on. We hope to have it completed as soon as possible.

Title Year System/Format
Super Mario Bros. 1985 NES
VS. Super Mario Bros. 1986 Arcade
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels 1986 NES (Disk System)
Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen! 1986 Film
Super Mario Bros. Special 1986 NEC PC-88
All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros. 1986 NES (Disk System)
Super Mario Bros. 3 1988 NES
Alleyway 1989 Game Boy
The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! 1989 TV Series
Princess Toadstool's Castle Run 1990 Super Mario Bros. Watch
Super Mario World 1990 SNES
Mario Roulette 1991 Arcade
Super Mario World: Mario to Yoshi no Bōken Land 1991 OVA
Super Mario World - "Fire Sale" 1991 TV Episode
Mario the Juggler 1991 Game & Watch
Mario Teaches Typing 1991, 1994 MS-DOS Windows
Super Mario Bros. Print World 1991 MS-DOS
Super Mario Bros. pinball (inside shells) 1992 Arcade
Mario Paint 1992 SNES
Super Mario Kart 1992 SNES
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins 1992 SNES
Mario is Missing! 1992 MS-DOS
Mario is Missing! 1993 SNES
Mario is Missing! 1993 NES

Profiles and statistics

Main article: List of Koopa Troopa profiles and statistics

Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten

Template:PEGMCE profile

Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door

Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door enemy
Koopa Troopa
  Max HP 4 Attack 2 Defense 1
Location(s) Petal Meadows, Path to Shhwonk Fortress, Hooktail Castle, Rogueport Sewers Role Common Level 8
Sleep? 95% Dizzy? 90% Confuse? 90%
Tiny? 95% Stop? 100% Soft? 95%
Burn? 100% Freeze? 90% Fright? 95%
Gale Force? 90% KO? 100% Moves Shell Toss (2), Flail (N/A), Get Up (Stops Being Flipped)
Exp. points 0 Coins 1 Items Courage Shell, Mushroom, POW Block, Sleepy Sheep, Happy Heart
Tattle Log #:
10
Log Koopa Troopas have been around forever. Jump on them to flip them over and drop their Defense to 0.
Tattle That's a Koopa Troopa. They've been around forever! Gotta respect the longevity! Their shells are hard, but flip them over and their Defense drops to zero. And you know how to flip them over, right? Just jump on their heads!

Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam

Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam enemy
Koopa Troopa
  HP 49 POW 59 (48) Defense 64 (54) Speed 38
Role Common Type Shelled Weakness None Location(s) Twinsy Tropics, Tropical Paper Toad Hunt, Neo Bowser Castle
Level 10 Experience 26 (21) Coins 18 Item drop Super Mushroom - 5%
None - 0%
Notice: Stats in parentheses are from the game's Easy Mode.

Gallery

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Koopa Troopa.

Additional names

Internal names

Game File Name Meaning

Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
ObjectData/NokonokoLand.arc NokonokoLand Land Koopa Troopa
Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
リクノコ (Riku Noko) Land Koopa

Names in other languages

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese ノコノコ[?]
Nokonoko
A Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", which is a reference to the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior; also likely from「ノロノロ」(noronoro, an onomatopoeic term for a slowly crawling turtle)
ノコノコ (ミドリ)[4] / ノコノコ (緑) / みどりノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)
Nokonoko (Midori) / Midori Nokonoko
Koopa Troopa (Green) / Green Koopa Troopa
ノコノコ (アカ)[4] / ノコノコ (赤)/ あかノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)
Nokonoko (Aka) / Aka Nokonoko
Koopa Troopa (Red) / Red Koopa Troopa
ノコノコ (青)[?]
Nokonoko (Ao)
Koopa Troopa (Blue)
ノコノコ (黄)/ きいろノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)[?]
Nokonoko (Ki) / Kiiro Nokonoko
Koopa Troopa (Yellow) / Yellow Koopa Troopa
Catalan Koopa (The Super Mario Bros. Movie)
Koopa Troopa
[?]
-
Chinese (simplified) 喏库喏库[?]
Nuòkùnuòkù
Transliteration of the Japanese name
慢慢龟 (since Mario Tennis Aces)[?]
Mànmàn Guī
Slow Slow Turtle
Chinese (traditional) 慢慢龜[?]
Mànmàn Guī
Slow Slow Turtle
Dutch Koopa Troopa[?] -
Finnish Konnasoturi[9] (Super Mario Bros.) Turtle Soldier
French Koopa[?] -
Koopa Troopa (Super Paper Mario)[?]
Soldat Koopa[5][6][7] (Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels) Koopa Soldier
Koop[8] (Hotel Mario) -
German Koopa[?] -
Italian Koopa
Koopa Troopa (earlier games/full species name)
[?]
-
Korean 엉금엉금[?]
Eonggeum-eonggeum
Korean mimetic word for a slowly crawling turtle (a translation of the Japanese name)
Portuguese Koopa
Koopa Troopa
[?]
-
Russian Купа-трупа[?]
Kupa-trupa
Transliterations of the international names
Купа[?]
Kupa
Spanish Koopa[?] -
Koopa Troopa[?]
Mask Koopa
Language Name Meaning Notes
Italian Koopa mascherato[10] Masked Koopa

References

  1. ^ Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Shellcreeper Japanese trophy description; English versions do not specify Koopa Troopa, but Japanese versions do.
  2. ^ TheRealBurnerAccount (September 26, 2019). Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02 (with "Esquire"/YTV/SM64 Koopa Scream) (0:07). YouTube (English). Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  3. ^ Bowser and Koopa Troopa character poster for The Super Mario Bros. MovieMedia:TSMBM Koopa Troop Poster.jpg
  4. ^ a b 1985. 「スーパーマリオブラザーズ 取扱説明書」 (Super Mario Bros. Toriatsukai Setsumeisho) (PDF). Nintendo (Japanese). Page 10.
  5. ^ Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt instruction booklet. Nintendo of Canada (Canadian French). Page 32.
  6. ^ July 4, 2018. Super Mario Encyclopedia. Soleil Productions (French). ISBN 2302070046. Page 19.
  7. ^ Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia. Page 27.
  8. ^ Hotel Mario instruction booklet (PDF). Philips (French). Page 8.
  9. ^ Super Mario Bros. Finnish instruction booklet[page number needed]
  10. ^ 2023. L'enciclopedia di Mario - La guida definitiva al personaggio più iconico del mondo dei videogame. Anime Cult Retrogamer (Italian). Page 63.